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SERIES 900 ASSAULTIVE AND BATTERY CRIMES

  • (iii) Simple Assault On Specified People Or In Specified Location
  • F 900 Assault On Firefighter Or Peace Officer (PC 240, PC 241(b))
  • F 901 Assault On Custodial Officer (PC 240, PC 241.1)
  • F 902 Assault On Military Personnel (PC 240, PC 241.8)
  • F 903 Assault On School District Peace Officer (PC 240, PC 241.4; Educ. Code 38000)
  • F 904 Assault On School Employee (PC 240, PC 241.6)
  • F 905 Assault On Juror (PC 240, PC 241.7)
  • F 906 Assault Committed On School Or Park Property (PC 240, 241.2)
  • F 907 Assault Committed On Public Transportation Provider’s Property Or Vehicle (PC 240, PC 241.3)
  • F 908–914 Reserved
  • (iv) Simple Assault
  • F 915 Simple Assault (PC 240) (Case Law Discussing This Instruction)
  • F 915.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 915.1 Inst 1 Simple Assault (PC 240)—Title
    • F 915.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 915.2 Simple Assault: Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 915.2 Inst 1 Tailoring Elements To Facts
  • F 915.3 Simple Assault: Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 915.3 Inst 1 Definition Of Harmful Or Offensive Touching: Deletion Of Argumentative Language
    • F 915.3 Inst 2 Simple Assault: Consideration Of Whether Or Not Actual Injury Occurred
    • F 915.3 Inst 3 Deletion Of Argumentative Language—No Actual Touching Required
    • F 915.3 Inst 4 No Touching Required: Balance
    • F 915.3 Inst 5 Deletion Of Argumentative Language: No Intent Required
    • F 915.3 Inst 6 No Intent Required: Balance
    • F 915.3 Inst 7 Willfully: Argumentative
  • F 915.4 Simple Assault: Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 915.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 915.5 Simple Assault: Elements And Definitions
    • F 915.5 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements
    • F 915.5 Inst 2 Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements: Knowledge Of Facts And Consequences—Reasonable Person Standard
    • F 915.5 Inst 3 Concurrence Of Act And Intent
    • F 915.5 Inst 4 (a-c) Reasonable Person In Same Situation Standard
    • F 915.5 Inst 5 Willfully: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 915.5 Inst 6 Willfully: Balance
    • F 915.5 Inst 7 Defendant’s Knowledge Of Consequences: Consideration Only Of Circumstances Known To Defendant When The Act Was Committed
    • F 915.5 Inst 8 Rude Or Angry Touching As Element Of The Charge
    • F 915.5 Inst 9 Harmful Or Offensive Touching Should Be Included In The Element Language
    • F 915.5 Inst 10 Assault: Recklessness Insufficient
  • F 915.6 Simple Assault: Defense Theories
    • F 915.6 Inst 1 (a & b) Assault: Recklessness Insufficient
  • F 915.7 Simple Assault: Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 915.8 Simple Assault: Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 915.9 Simple Assault: Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 915 NOTES
    • F 915 Note 1 Simple Assault: CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 915 Note 2 Simple Assault: Nature Of The Injury (PC 240)
    • F 915 Note 3 Simple Assault: No Intent Required As To A Particular Victim
    • F 915 Note 4 Simple Assault: Multiple Victims
    • F 915 Note 5 Simple Assault: Requirement Of Overt Act
    • F 915 Note 6 Simple Assault: Knowledge Of The Act’s Potential For Injury
    • F 915 Note 7 Transferred Intent Not Applicable To Assault
    • F 915 Note 8 Simple Assault: Intoxication Not A Defense (PC 240)
  • F 916 Assault By Conditional Threat
  • F 916.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 916.1 Inst 1 Assault By Conditional Threat—Title
    • F 916.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 916.2 Assault By Conditional Threat—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 916.2 Inst 1 Tailor To Facts: Alleged Victim
    • F 916.2 Inst 2 Tailor To Facts: Alleged Act
  • F 916.3 Assault By Conditional Threat—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 916.3 Inst 1 Definition Of Harmful Or Offensive Touching: Deletion Of Argumentative Language
    • F 916.3 Inst 2. Assault: Consideration Of Whether Actual Injury Occurred
  • F 916.4 Assault By Conditional Threat—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • FF 916.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 916.5 Assault By Conditional Threat—Elements And Definitions
    • F 916.5 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Willfully As An Element
    • F 916.5 Inst 2 Separate Enumeration: Defendant Took All Necessary Steps
    • F 916.5 Inst 3 Willfully: Knowledge Element
    • F 916.5 Inst 4 Rude Or Angry Touching As Element Of The Charge
    • F 916.5 Inst 5 Harmful Or Offensive Touching Should Be Included In The Element Language
    • F 916.5 Inst 6 Assault: Recklessness Insufficient
    • F 916.5 Inst 7 Conditional Assault: Requirement Of Communication
  • F 916.6 Assault By Conditional Threat—Defense Theories
    • F 916.6 Inst 1 (a & b) Assault: Recklessness Insufficient
  • F 916.7 Assault By Conditional Threat—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 916.8 Assault By Conditional Threat—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 916.9 Assault By Conditional Threat—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 916 NOTES
    • F 916 Note 1 Assault By Conditional Threat: CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 916 Note 2 Assault: Nature Of The Injury (PC 240)
    • F 916 Note 3 Assault: No Intent Required As To A Particular Victim
    • F 916 Note 4 Assault: Multiple Victims
    • F 916 Note 5 Assault: Requirement Of Overt Act
    • F 916 Note 6 Transferred Intent Not Applicable To Assault
    • F 916 Note 7 Assault: Intoxication Not A Defense (PC 240)
  • F 917 Insulting Words Are Not A Defense (Case Law Discussing This Instruction)
  • F 917.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 917.1 Inst 1 Insulting Words Are Not A Defense—Title
    • F 917.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 917.2 Insulting Words Are Not A Defense—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 917.2 Inst 1 Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
  • F 917.3 Insulting Words Are Not A Defense—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 917.4 Insulting Words Are Not A Defense—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 917.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 917.5 Insulting Words Are Not A Defense—Elements And Definitions [Reserved]
  • F 917.6 Insulting Words Are Not A Defense—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 917.7 Insulting Words Are Not A Defense—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 917.8 Insulting Words Are Not A Defense—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 917.9 Insulting Words Are Not A Defense—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 918–924 Reserved
  • E. BATTERY
  • (i) Causing Injury
  • F 925 Battery Causing Serious Bodily Injury (PC 242, PC 243(d))
  • F 925.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 925.1 Inst 1 Battery Causing Serious Bodily Injury—Title
    • F 925.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 925.2 Battery Causing Serious Bodily Injury—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 925.3 Battery Causing Serious Bodily Injury—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 925.3 Inst 1 Willfully: Argumentative
    • F 925.3 Inst 2 Willfully: Balance
  • F 925.4 Battery Causing Serious Bodily Injury—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 925.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 925.5 Battery Causing Serious Bodily Injury—Elements And Definitions
    • F 925.5 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Willfully And Unlawfully Elements
    • F 925.5 Inst 2 Causation Requirement Should Be Included In Enumerated Elements
    • F 925.5 Inst 3 Willfully: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 925.5 Inst 4 Contact Through Clothing: Clarification
    • F 925.5 Inst 5 Touching Must Cause “Emotional Distress”
  • F 925.6 Battery Causing Serious Bodily Injury—Defense Theories
    • F 925.6 Inst 1 (a & b) Defense Theory That Touching Was Consensual (PC 242)
  • F 925.7 Battery Causing Serious Bodily Injury—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 925.8 Battery Causing Serious Bodily Injury—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 925.9 Battery Causing Serious Bodily Injury—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 926 Battery Causing Injury To Specified Victim Not A Peace Officer (PC 242, PC 243(b)—(c)(1))
  • F 926.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 926.1 Inst 1 Battery Causing Injury To Specified Victim Not A Peace Officer—Title
    • F 926.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 926.2 Battery Causing Injury To Specified Victim Not A Peace Officer—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 926.3 Battery Causing Injury To Specified Victim Not A Peace Officer—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 926.3 Inst 1 Willfully: Argumentative
    • F 926.3 Inst 2 Willfully: Balance
  • F 926.4 Battery Causing Injury To Specified Victim Not A Peace Officer—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 926.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 926.5 Battery Causing Injury To Specified Victim Not A Peace Officer—Elements And Definitions
    • F 926.5 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Willfully And Unlawfully Elements
    • F 926.5 Inst 2 Causation Requirement Should Be Included In Enumerated Elements
    • F 926.5 Inst 3 Willfully: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 926.5 Inst 4 Contact Through Clothing: Clarification
    • F 926.5 Inst 5 Touching Must Cause “Emotional Distress”
  • F 926.6 Battery Causing Injury To Specified Victim Not A Peace Officer—Defense Theories
    • F 926.6 Inst 1 Defense Theory That Touching Was Consensual (PC 242)
  • F 926.7 Battery Causing Injury To Specified Victim Not A Peace Officer—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 926.8 Battery Causing Injury To Specified Victim Not A Peace Officer—Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 926.9 Battery Causing Injury To Specified Victim Not A Peace Officer—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 927–934 Reserved
  • (ii) Sexual Battery
  • F 935 Sexual Battery: Felony (PC 242, PC 243.4(a) & (d))
  • F 935.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 935.1 Inst 1 Sexual Battery: Felony—Title
    • F 935.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 935.2 Sexual Battery: Felony—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 935.3 Sexual Battery: Felony—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 935.4 Sexual Battery: Felony—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 935.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 935.4 Inst 2 (a & b) Sexual Battery: Consent—Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
  • F 935.5 Sexual Battery: Felony—Elements And Definitions
    • F 935.5 Inst 1 Specification Of “Bare Skin” Requirement As An Element Of The Offense
    • F 935.5 Inst 2 Consent Applies To The Unlawful Restraint Element
    • F 935.5 Inst 3 Aiding And Abetting: Issues And Instructions
    • F 935.5 Inst 4 (a-c) Sexual Battery: “Specific Purpose” Is A Form Of Intent Which May Be Negated By Intoxication Or Mental Impairment
  • F 935.6 Sexual Battery: Felony—Defense Theories
    • F 935.6 Inst 1 (a & b) Sexual Battery: Consent—Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
  • F 935.7 Sexual Battery: Felony—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 935.8 Sexual Battery: Felony—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 935.9 Sexual Battery: Felony—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 935 NOTES
    • F 935 Note 1 Sexual Battery: CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 935 Note 2 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor Battery As Lesser Included (PC 243.4)
    • F 935 Note 3 Sexual Battery: Unlawful Restraint Requires Evidence That Touching Was Against Victim’s Will (PC 243.4)
    • F 935 Note 4 Sexual Battery: “Unlawful Restraint” Need Not Be Physical Restraint (PC 243.4)
  • F 936 Sexual Battery On Institutionalized Victim (PC 242, PC 243.4(b) & (d))
  • F 936.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 936.1 Inst 1 Sexual Battery On Institutionalized Victim—Title
    • F 936.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 936.2 Sexual Battery On Institutionalized Victim—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 936.3 Sexual Battery On Institutionalized Victim—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 936.4 Sexual Battery On Institutionalized Victim—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 936.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 936.4 Inst 2 Sexual Battery: Consent—Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
  • F 936.5 Sexual Battery On Institutionalized Victim—Elements And Definitions
    • F 936.5 Inst 1 Specification Of “Bare Skin” Requirement As An Element Of The Offense
    • F 936.5 Inst 2 Consent Applies To The Unlawful Restraint Element
    • F 936.5 Inst 3 Aiding And Abetting: Issues And Instructions
  • F 936.6 Sexual Battery On Institutionalized Victim—Defense Theories
    • F 936.6 Inst 1 Sexual Battery: Consent—Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
  • F 936.7 Sexual Battery On Institutionalized Victim—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 936.8 Sexual Battery On Institutionalized Victim—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 936.9 Sexual Battery On Institutionalized Victim—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 936 NOTES
    • F 936 Note 1 Sexual Battery: CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 936 Note 2 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor Battery As Lesser Included (PC 243.4)
    • F 936 Note 3 Sexual Battery: Unlawful Restraint Requires Evidence That Touching Was Against Victim’s Will (PC 243.4)
    • F 936 Note 4 Sexual Battery: “Unlawful Restraint” Need Not Be Physical Restraint (PC 243.4)
    • F 936 Note 5 Sexual Battery: Cannot Be Committed With A Foreign Object (PC 243.4)
  • F 937 Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Representation (PC 242, PC 243.4(c)) (Case Law Discussing This Instruction)
  • F 937.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 937.1 Inst 1 Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Representation—Title
    • F 937.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 937.2 Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Representation—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 937.3 Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Representation—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 937.4 Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Representation—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 937.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 937.4 Inst 2 Sexual Battery: Consent—Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
  • F 937.5 Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Representation—Elements And Definitions
    • F 937.5 Inst 1 Specification Of “Bare Skin” Requirement As An Element Of The Offense
    • F 937.5 Inst 2 Consent Applies To The Unlawful Restraint Element
  • F 937.6 Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Representation—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 937.7 Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Representation—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 937.8 Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Representation—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 937.9 Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Representation—Lesser Offense Issues
  • F 937.9 NOTES
    • F 937.9 Note 1 Sexual Battery (PC 243.4(e)(1)) Not LIO Of Sexual Battery By Fraudulent Representation (PC 243.4(c))
  • F 937 NOTES
  • F 937 Note 1 Sexual Battery: Notes
  • F 938 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor (PC 243.4(e)(1)) (Case Law Discussing This Instruction)
  • F 938.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 938.1 Inst 1 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor—Title
    • F 938.1 Inst 2. Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 938.2 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 938.3 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 938.4 Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 938.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 938.4 Inst 2 (a & b) Sexual Battery: Consent—Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
  • F 938.5 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor—Elements And Definitions
    • F 938.5 Inst 1 Specification Of “Bare Skin” Requirement As An Element Of The Offense
    • F 938.5 Inst 2 (a-c) Sexual Battery: “Specific Purpose” Is A Form Of Intent Which May Be Negated By Intoxication Or Mental Impairment
  • F 938.6 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 938.7 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 938.8 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 938.9 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 938 NOTES
    • F 938 Note 1 Sexual Battery: Misdemeanor—Notes
    • F 938 Note 2 Sexual Battery Requires Sexual Motivation
    • F 938 Note 3 Evidentiary Issues
  • F 938.9 NOTES
    • F 938.9 Note 1 Sexual Battery (PC 243.4(e)(1)) Not LIO Of Sexual Battery By Fraudulent Representation (PC 243.4(c))
    • F 938.9 LIO Note 1. PC 243.4(e)(1) Not A Lesser Included Offense
  • F 939–944 Reserved
  • (iii) On Specified Person Or In Specified Location
  • F 945 Battery Against Peace Officer (PC 242, PC 243(b), (c)(2))
  • F 945.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 945.1 Inst 1 Battery Against Peace Officer—Title
    • F 945.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 945.2 Battery Against Peace Officer—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 945.3 Battery Against Peace Officer—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 945.3 Inst 1 Whether Officer Was Actually On Duty: Delete Argumentative Language
    • F 945.3 Inst 2 (a & b) Argumentative Language Should Be Balanced To Assure Jurors Consider All Relevant Evidence
    • F 945.3 Inst 3 Definition Of Harmful Or Offensive Touching: Deletion Of Argumentative Language
    • F 945.3 Inst 4 Consideration Of Whether Or Not Actual Injury Or Pain Occurred
    • F 945.3 Inst 5 Willfully: Argumentative
    • F 945.3 Inst 6 Willfully: Balance
  • F 945.4 Battery Against Peace Officer—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 945.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 945.4 Inst 2 (a & b) Officer’s Performance Of Duty: Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
  • F 945.5 Battery Against Peace Officer—Elements And Definitions
    • F 945.5 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration: Peace Officer And Performing Duties
    • F 945.5 Inst 2 Separate Enumeration Of Willfully And Unlawfully Elements
    • F 945.5 Inst 3 Concurrence Of Act And Intent
    • F 945.5 Inst 4 Reasonably Should Have Known Standard: Objective Reasonableness
    • F 945.5 Inst 5 (a & b) Defendant’s Knowledge Of Consequences: Consideration Only Of Circumstances Known To Defendant When The Act Was Committed
    • F 945.5 Inst 6 Rude Or Angry Touching As Element Of The Charge
    • F 945.5 Inst 7 Harmful Or Offensive Touching Should Be Included In The Element Language
    • F 945.5 Inst 8 (a & b) Assault: Recklessness Insufficient
    • F 945.5 Inst 9 Incorporation Of Physical Injury Definition Into Enumerated Elements
  • F 945.6 Battery Against Peace Officer—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 945.7 Battery Against Peace Officer—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 945.8 Battery Against Peace Officer—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 945.9 Battery Against Peace Officer—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 945 NOTES
    • F 945 Note 1 Battery Against Peace Officer—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 945 Note 2 Battery On Custodial Officer: Juvenile Probation Counselor
    • F 945 Note 3 Battery On Custodial Officer: No Equal Protection Violation Even Though Battery Without Injury Is Punished More Severely Than Battery With Injury
    • F 945 Note 4 Defendant’s Use of “Excessive Force” In Response To Officer’s “Excessive Force”
  • F 945 Revision History and Commentary
  • F 946 Battery Against Custodial Officer (PC 242, PC 243.1)
  • F 946 NOTES
    • F 946 Note 1 Battery On Custodial Officer: Notes
  • F 947 Simple Battery On Military Personnel (PC 243.10)
  • F 947 NOTES
    • F 947 Note 1 Simple Battery On Military Personnel: Notes
    • F 948 Battery Against Transportation Personnel Or Passenger (PC 242, PC 243.3)
  • F 948 NOTES
    • F 948 Note 1 Battery Against Transportation Personnel Or Passenger: Notes
  • F 949 Battery Against School Employee (PC 242, PC 243.6)
  • F 949 NOTES
    • F 949 Note 1 Battery Against School Employee: Notes
  • F 950 Battery Against A Juror (PC 242, PC 243.7)
  • F 950 NOTES
    • F 950 Note 1 Battery Against A Juror: Notes
  • F 951 Battery Committed On School, Park, Or Hospital Property (PC 240, PC 243.2)
  • F 951 NOTES
    • F 951 Note 1 Battery Committed On School, Park, Or Hospital Property: NotesF 952–959 Reserved
  • (iv) Simple Battery
  • F 960 Simple Battery (PC 242)
  • F 960.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 960.1 Inst 1 Simple Battery—Title
    • F 960.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 960.2 Simple Battery—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 960.2 Inst 1 Tailor To Facts: Person Defended
    • F 960.2 Inst 2 Tailor To Facts: Theory Of Touching
  • F 960.3 Simple Battery—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 960.3 Inst 1 Definition Of Harmful Or Offensive Touching: Deletion Of Argumentative Language
    • F 960.3 Inst 2 Consideration Of Whether Or Not Actual Injury Or Pain Occurred
    • F 960.3 Inst 3 Willfully: Argumentative
    • F 960.3 Inst 4 Willfully: Balance
    • F 960.3 Inst 5 Deletion Of Argumentative And Duplicative Language
  • F 960.4 Simple Battery—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 960.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 960.5 Simple Battery—Elements And Definitions
    • F 960.5 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Multiple Compound Elements
    • F 960.5 Inst 2 Reasonable Discipline Of Child
    • F 960.5 Inst 3 Rude Or Angry Touching As Element Of The Charge
    • F 960.5 Inst 4 Assault: Recklessness Insufficient
    • F 960.5 Inst 5 Concurrence Of Act And Intent
    • F 960.5 Inst 6 Touching Insufficient Without Other Requisite Elements
  • F 960.6 Simple Battery—Defense Theories
    • F 960.6 Inst 1 Defense Theory Of Consent
    • F 960.6 Inst 2 Defense Theory Of Honest And Reasonable Belief In Consent
  • F 960.7 Simple Battery—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 960.8 Simple Battery—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 960.9 Simple Battery—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 960 NOTES
    • F 960 Note 1 Simple Battery: Notes
  • F 961–964 Reserved
  • F. SHOOTING AND BRANDISHING
  • (i) Shooting
  • F 965 Shooting At Inhabited House Or Occupied Motor Vehicle (PC 246)
  • F 965.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 965.1 Inst 1 Shooting At Inhabited House Or Occupied Motor Vehicle—Title
    • F 965.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 965.2 Shooting At Inhabited House Or Occupied Motor Vehicle—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 965.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts
  • F 965.3 Shooting At Inhabited House Or Occupied Motor Vehicle—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 965.4 Shooting At Inhabited House Or Occupied Motor Vehicle—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 965.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 965.4 Inst 2 Inhabited House, Etc.—Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
  • F 965.5 Shooting At Inhabited House Or Occupied Motor Vehicle—Elements And Definitions
    • F 965.5 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Willfully And Maliciously Elements
    • F 965.5 Inst 2 Willfully: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 965.5 Inst 3 Definition of Inhabited Dwelling (PC 246)
    • F 965.5 Inst 4 Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling: Specific Intent To Hit The Structure Or Reckless Disregard Of Probable Consequences
  • F 965.6 Shooting At Inhabited House Or Occupied Motor Vehicle—Defense Theories
  • F 965.6 Inst 1 Discharge Of A Firearm: Negation Of Knowledge Element
  • F 965.7 Shooting At Inhabited House Or Occupied Motor Vehicle—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 965.8 Shooting At Inhabited House Or Occupied Motor Vehicle— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 965.9 Shooting At Inhabited House Or Occupied Motor Vehicle—Lesser Offense Issues
    • F 965.9 Note 1 Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling Or Occupied Motor Vehicle (PC 246): Grossly Negligent Discharge Of A Firearm (PC 246.3) As Lesser Included
    • F 965.9 Note 2 Shooting At An Occupied Vehicle: ADW Is Not An LIO (PC 246)
    • F 965.9 Note 3 Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling: Lesser Offense Of Violating City Ordinance (PC 246)
  • F 965 NOTES
    • F 965 Note 1 Shooting At Inhabited House Or Occupied Motor Vehicle—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 965 Note 2 Shooting At Occupied Motor Vehicle (PC 246)
    • F 965 Note 3 Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling: Auxiliary Structures (PC 246)
    • F 965 Note 4 Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling: Multiple Rooms (PC 246)
    • F 965 Note 5 Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling: Required Intent (PC 246)
    • F 965 Note 6 Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling: Liability For Second Degree Murder (PC 246)
    • F 965 Note 7 Shooting At An Occupied Vehicle: ADW Is Not An LIO (PC 246)
    • F 965 Note 8 Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling: Shooting Within A Building
    • F 965 Note 9 Inhabited Dwelling Defined: Occupant Must Be Alive
    • F 965 Note 10 Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling: Imperfect Self-Defense Not Applicable (PC 246)
    • F 965 Note 11 Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling (PC 246.3): Applicability To Shots Fired In Close Proximity To An Inhabited Dwelling
    • F 965 Note 12 Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling: Lesser Offense Of Violating City Ordinance (PC 246)
  • F 966 Shooting At Uninhabited House Or Unoccupied Motor Vehicle (PC 247(b))
  • F 966.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 966.1 Inst 1 Shooting At Uninhabited House Or Unoccupied Motor Vehicle—Title
    • F 966.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 966.2 Shooting At Uninhabited House Or Unoccupied Motor Vehicle—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 966.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts
  • F 966.3 Shooting At Uninhabited House Or Unoccupied Motor Vehicle—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 966.3 Inst 1 Willfully: Argumentative
    • F 966.3 Inst 2 Assault: Consideration Of Whether Or Not Actual Injury Occurred
  • F 966.4 Shooting At Uninhabited House Or Unoccupied Motor Vehicle—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 966.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 966.5 Shooting At Uninhabited House Or Unoccupied Motor Vehicle—Elements And Definitions
    • F 966.5 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Willfully And Maliciously Elements
    • F 966.5 Inst 2 Willfully: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 966.5 Inst 3 Shooting At Unoccupied Motor Vehicle Or Uninhabited Structure: Requirement Of Reckless Disregard Of Probable Consequences
  • F 966.6 Shooting At Uninhabited House Or Unoccupied Motor Vehicle—Defense Theories
    • F 966.6 Inst 1 Discharge Of A Firearm: Negation Of Knowledge Element
  • F 966.7 Shooting At Uninhabited House Or Unoccupied Motor Vehicle—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 966.8 Shooting At Uninhabited House Or Unoccupied Motor Vehicle—Unanimity/ Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 966.9 Shooting At Uninhabited House Or Unoccupied Motor Vehicle—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 966 NOTES
    • F 966 Note 1 Shooting At Uninhabited House Or Unoccupied Motor Vehicle—Notes
  • F 967 Shooting At Unoccupied Aircraft (PC 247(a))
  • F 968 Shooting From Motor Vehicle (PC 12034(c) & (d))
  • F 968 NOTES
    • F 968 Note 1 Shooting From Motor Vehicle—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 968 Note 2 Discharge Of Firearm From Motor Vehicle (PC 12034): Whether “Permit” Is Unconstitutionally Vague
    • F 968 Note 3 Discharge Of Firearm From A Vehicle (PC 12034): Intent Required
    • F 968 Note 4 Assault With Firearm (PC 245(a)(2)) Is Not LIO Of Discharging Firearm From A Vehicle (PC 12034(c))
  • F 969 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle (PC 12034(b))
  • F 969.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 969.1 Inst 1 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle—Title
    • F 969.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 969.2 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 969.2 Inst 1 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle: Tailoring To Facts
  • F 969.3 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 969.3 Inst 1 Deletion Of Argumentative And Duplicative Language
    • F 969.3 Inst 2 Specification Of Cross-Referenced Instruction
  • F 969.4 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 969.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 969.5 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle—Elements And Definitions [Reserved]
  • F 969.6 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle—Defense Theories [Reserved] F 969.7 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 969.8 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 969.9 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 969 NOTES
    • F 969 Note 1 Permitting Someone To Shoot From Vehicle—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
  • F 970 Shooting Firearm In Grossly Negligent Manner (PC 246.3)
  • F 970.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 970.1 Inst 1 Shooting Firearm In Grossly Negligent Manner—Title
    • F 970.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 970.2 Shooting Firearm In Grossly Negligent Manner—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 970.3 Shooting Firearm In Grossly Negligent Manner—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 970.3 Inst 1 Specification Of Cross-Referenced Instruction
  • F 970.4 Shooting Firearm In Grossly Negligent Manner—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 970.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 970.5 Shooting Firearm In Grossly Negligent Manner—Elements And Definitions
    • F 970.5 Inst 1 Include Definitional Elements Of Gross Negligence In Enumerated Elements
    • F 970.5 Inst 2 Gross Negligence “Requires” More Than Ordinary Negligence
    • F 970.5 Inst 3 Gross Negligence: Requirement Of Risk To Human Beings
  • F 970.6 Shooting Firearm In Grossly Negligent Manner—Defense Theories
    • F 970.6 Inst 1 Defense Theory That Defendant Believed The Firearm Was Unloaded
  • F 970.7 Shooting Firearm In Grossly Negligent Manner—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 970.8 Shooting Firearm In Grossly Negligent Manner—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 970.9 Shooting Firearm In Grossly Negligent Manner—Lesser Offense Issues
    • F 970.9 Note 1 Shooting Firearm In Grossly Negligent Manner (PC 246.43) Is Lesser Included Of Shooting At Inhabited Dwelling Or Occupied Motor Vehicle (PC 246)
  • F 971–979 Reserved
  • (ii) Brandishing
  • F 980 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Occupant Of Motor Vehicle (PC 417.3)
  • F 980.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 980.1 Inst 1 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Occupant Of Motor Vehicle—Title
    • F 980.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 980.2 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Occupant Of Motor Vehicle—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 980.2 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Elements; Tailoring To Facts
  • F 980.3 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Occupant Of Motor Vehicle—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 980.3 Inst 1 Specification Of Cross-Referenced Instruction
  • F 980.4 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Occupant Of Motor Vehicle—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 980.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 980.5 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Occupant Of Motor Vehicle—Elements And Definitions
    • F 980.5 Inst 1 Clarification Of Driving Element
    • F 980.5 Inst 2 Brandishing: “Immediate” Presence Requirement
  • F 980.6 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Occupant Of Motor Vehicle—Defense Theories
    • F 980.6 Inst 1 Clarification Of Self-Defense
  • F 980.7 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Occupant Of Motor Vehicle—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 980.8 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Occupant Of Motor Vehicle—Unanimity/ Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 980.9 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Occupant Of Motor Vehicle—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 980 NOTES
    • F 980 Note 1 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Occupant Of Motor Vehicle—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 980 Note 2 LIO Note
    • F 980 Note 3 Brandishing A Firearm At A Vehicle Proceeding On A Street: Inapplicable To Inoperative Vehicle (PC 417.3)
  • F 981 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Peace Officer (PC 417(c) & (e))
  • F 981.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 981.1 Inst 1 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Peace Officer—Title
    • F 981.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 981.2 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Peace Officer—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 981.2 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements; Tailoring To Facts
  • F 981.3 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Peace Officer—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 981.3 Inst 1 Specification Of Cross-Referenced Instruction
    • F 981.3 Inst 2 Deletion Of Argumentative Language
  • F 981.4 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Peace Officer—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 981.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 981.4 Inst 2 Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
    • F 981.4 Inst 3 Knowledge That Person Was A Peace Officer Performing His Or Her Duties
  • F 981.5 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Peace Officer—Elements And Definitions
    • F 981.5 Inst 1 Brandishing Firearm: Definition of “Rude” (PC 417)
  • F 981.6 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Peace Officer—Defense Theories
    • F 981.6 Inst 1 Clarification Of Self-Defense
    • F 981.6 Inst 2 Brandishing: Weapon Drawn In Jest (PC 417)
  • F 981.7 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Peace Officer—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 981.8 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Peace Officer—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 981.9 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Peace Officer—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 981 NOTES
    • F 981 Note 1 Brandishing Firearm In Presence Of Peace Officer—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 981 Note 2 Brandishing Firearm: “Reasonably Should Know” Standard Requires Consideration Of Physical Disabilities (PC 417)
  • F 982 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest (PC 417.8)
  • F 982.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 982.1 Inst 1 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest—Title
    • F 982.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 982.2 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 982.3 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 982.4 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 982.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 982.5 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest—Elements And Definitions
    • F 982.5 Inst 1 Brandishing Firearm/Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest: Brandishing Should Be In Immediate Presence Of Arresting Officer
    • F 982.5 Inst 2 Drawing or Exhibiting Firearm/Deadly Weapon With Intent To Resist Peace Officer: Knowledge Element (PC 417.8)
  • F 982.6 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 982.7 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 982.8 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest—Unanimity/ Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 982.9 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 982 NOTES
    • F 982 Note 1 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon To Resist Arrest—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 982 Note 2 Brandishing Weapon To Avoid Arrest
  • F 983 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon: Misdemeanor (PC 417(a)(1) & (2))
  • F 983.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 983.1 Inst 1 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon: Misdemeanor—Title
    • F 983.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 983.2 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon: Misdemeanor—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 983.2 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Elements; Tailoring To Facts
  • F 983.3 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon: Misdemeanor—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 983.3 Inst 1 Specification Of Cross-Referenced Instruction
    • F 983.3 Inst 2 Deletion Of Argumentative Language
  • F 983.4 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon: Misdemeanor—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 983.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 983.5 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon: Misdemeanor—Elements And Definitions
    • F 983.5 Inst 1 Brandishing Firearm: Definition of “Rude” (PC 417)
  • F 983.6 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon: Misdemeanor—Defense Theories
    • F 983.6 Inst 1 Clarification Of Self-Defense
    • F 983.6 Inst 2 Brandishing: Weapon Drawn In Jest (PC 417)
  • F 983.7 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon: Misdemeanor—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 983.8 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon: Misdemeanor—Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 983.9 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon: Misdemeanor—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 983 NOTES
    • F 983 Note 1 Brandishing Firearm In Self-Defense – Immediate Threat To Use Force
    • F 983 Note 2 Self-Defense Generally
    • F 983 Note 3 Self-Defense Available When Defendant Threatens To Use Force
  • F 984 Brandishing Firearm: Misdemeanor—Public Place (PC 417(a)(2)(A))
  • F 984.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 984.1 Inst 1 Brandishing Firearm: Misdemeanor—Public Place —Title
    • F 984.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 984.2 Brandishing Firearm: Misdemeanor—Public Place: Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 984.2 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements; Tailoring To Facts; Including Definitions In Corresponding Element
  • F 984.3 Brandishing Firearm: Misdemeanor—Public Place: Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 984.3 Inst 1 Jurors Not Required To Decide
  • F 984.4 Brandishing Firearm: Misdemeanor—Public Place: Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 984.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 984.4 Inst 2 Clarification That Prosecution Must Prove Every Element Of Charge Beyond A Reasonable Doubt
  • F 984.5 Brandishing Firearm: Misdemeanor—Public Place: Elements And Definitions
    • F 984.5 Inst 1 Clarification Of “Public Place”
  • F 984.6 Brandishing Firearm: Misdemeanor—Public Place: Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 984.7 Brandishing Firearm: Misdemeanor—Public Place: Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 984.8 Brandishing Firearm: Misdemeanor—Public Place: Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 984.9 Brandishing Firearm: Misdemeanor—Public Place: Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 985 Brandishing Imitation Firearm (PC 417.4)
  • F 985.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 985.1 Inst 1 Brandishing Imitation Firearm—Title
    • F 985.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 985.2 Brandishing Imitation Firearm—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 985.2 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements; Tailoring To Facts
  • F 985.3 Brandishing Imitation Firearm—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 985.3 Note 1 Brandishing Firearm Or Deadly Weapon: Misdemeanor – CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
  • F 985.4 Brandishing Imitation Firearm—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 985.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 985.5 Brandishing Imitation Firearm—Elements And Definitions
    • F 985.5 Inst 1 Real Appearance Of Imitation Firearm As Element Of The Offense
  • F 985.6 Brandishing Imitation Firearm—Defense Theories
    • F 985.6 Inst 1 Clarification Of Self-Defense
  • F 985.7 Brandishing Imitation Firearm—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 985.8 Brandishing Imitation Firearm—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 985.9 Brandishing Imitation Firearm—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 985 NOTES
    • F 985 Note 1 Brandishing Imitation Firearm—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 985 Note 2 Brandishing Imitation Firearms: Instilling Fear In Bystander Sufficient (PC 417.4)
    • F 985 Note 3 Self-Defense Generally
    • F 985 Note 4 Self-Defense Available When Defendant Threatens To Use Force
  • F 986–999 Reserved
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