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SERIES 2300 CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES

F 2380 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor (HS 11353, HS 11354, HS 11380(a))

TABLE OF CONTENTS
a F 2380.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
F 2380.1 Inst 1 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Title
F 2380.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant

F 2380.2 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]

F 2380.3 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]

F 2380.4 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Burden Of Proof Issues
F 2380.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements

F 2380.5 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Elements And Definitions
F 2380.5 Inst 1 (a-c) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
F 2380.5 Inst 2 Tailoring To Facts
F 2380.5 Inst 3 Causation Instructions Required For Administration Theory
F 2380.5 Inst 4
Knowing Exercise Of A Right To Control The Substance Is An Element Of The Charge

F 2380.6 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Defense Theories
F 2380.6 Inst 1 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
F 2380.6 Inst 2 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
F 2380.6 Inst 3 Sale Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement

F 2380.7 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]

F 2380.8 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]

F 2380.9 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]

F 2380 Notes
F 2380 Note 1 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—CALCRIM Cross References And Research Notes
F 2380 Note 2 Selling Or Offering Drugs: Possession Is Not Lesser Included
F 2380 Note 3 Sale Of Drugs: Defendant Permitted To Comment on Lack of Fingerprint Evidence
F 2380 Note 4 Drug Sales
F 2380 Note 5 Possession For Sale: Expert Testimony Regarding Structure Of Drug Trafficking Organizations When No Conspiracy Charged
F 2380 Note 6 Offer To Sell As Lesser Included Of Selling
F 2380 Note 7 Sale Of Drugs To Minor: Belief As To Age
F 2380 Note 8 Sale Of Drugs: Entrapment

Return to Series 2300 Table of Contents.


F 2380.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties

F 2380.1 Inst 1 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Title

See generally FORECITE F 200.1.2 Note 2, CALCRIM Motion Bank # CCM-002, CCM-003, and CCM-004.


F 2380.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant

See generally FORECITE F 100.2 Note 1and CALCRIM Motion Bank # CCM-005 and CALCRIM Motion Bank # CCM-006.


F 2380.2Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]


F 2380.3 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]


F 2380.4 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Burden Of Proof Issues

F 2380.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements

See FORECITE F 400.4 Inst 1.


F 2380.5 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Elements And Definitions

F 2380.5 Inst 1 (a-c) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts

*Replace 2380, Element 1 [Selling], as follows:

Alternative a:

1. The defendant exchanged _______________ <name of controlled substance> for (money/ _______________ <specify service>/_______________ <specify other thing of value>) to _______________ <name of alleged minor>;

[Source: Adapted from CC 2380, paragraph 3.]

Alternative b-1 [Administered Directly]:

1. The defendant applied _______________ <name of controlled substance> directly to the body of _______________ <name of alleged minor to whom controlled substance was administered> by (injection/_______________ <specify other means>;

[Source: Adapted from CC 2380, paragraph 4.]

Alternative b-2 [Administered By Causing Other Person To Consume The Controlled Substance]:

1. The defendant caused* _______________ <name of alleged minor whom controlled substance was administered> to inhale, ingest or otherwise consume _______________ <name of controlled substance>;

*Note: Causation instructions may be appropriate (see FORECITE F 1501.5 Inst 2).

[Source: Adapted from CC 2380, paragraph 4.]

Alternative c [Undefined Theories]:

1. The defendant (furnished/gave away) _______________ <name of controlled substance> to _______________ <name of alleged minor>;

[Delete paragraphs 3, 4 & 5.]

Points and Authorities

See FORECITE F 2300.2 Inst 1.


F 2380.5 Inst 2 Tailoring To Facts

*Modify CC 2380, Elements 1-7, as follows [added language is underlined; deleted language is stricken]:

[Change “controlled substance” to “_______________ <name of controlled substance>“

[Delete Element 6.]

Points and Authorities

See FORECITE F 400.2 Inst 1.


F 2380.5 Inst 3 Causation Instructions Required For Administration Theory

See FORECITE F 2300.5 Inst 1.


F 2380.5 Inst 4 Knowing Exercise Of A Right To Control The Substance Is An Element Of The Charge

See FORECITE F 2300.5 Inst 3.


F 2380.6 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Defense Theories

F 2380.6 Inst 1 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement (HS 11352 & HS 11379)

See FORECITE F 2300.6 Inst 3.


F 2380.6 Inst 2 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction

See FORECITE F 2300.6 Inst 2.


F 2380.6 Inst 3 Sale Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement

*Add to CC 2380 as follows [CC 3400 Format]:

The prosecution must prove that the defendant knew the substance (he/she) (sold/furnished/administered/gave)was controlled.

The defendant contends that (he/she) did not know the substance was _______________ <name of controlled substance> but instead believed it was a substance that is not controlled.

The prosecution must prove the defendant’s knowledge by proving that:

A. The defendant knew the substance was _______________ <name of controlled substance> and knew it was controlled;

OR

B. The defendant believed the substance was some other controlled substance which (he/she) knew was controlled.

The defendant does not need to prove that (he/she) did not know the substance was controlled. If you have a reasonable doubt about whether the defendant knew the substance was controlled you must find (him/her) not guilty.

[Source: Adapted from CC 3400.]

Points and Authorities

See FORECITE F 2300.6 Inst 3.


F 2380.7 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Preliminary Fact Issues[Reserved]


F 2380.8 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity[Reserved]


F 2380.9 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Lesser Offense Issues[Reserved]


F 2380 NOTES

F 2380 Note 1 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—CALCRIM Cross References And Research Notes

CALCRIM Cross-References:

CALCRIM 2381 [Offering to Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance to Minor]
CALCRIM 2382 [Employment of Minor to Sell Controlled Substance]
CALCRIM 2383 [Use of Minor as Agent to Violate Controlled Substance Law]

Research Notes:

See CLARAWEB Forum, Controlled Substances—Series 2300.


F 2380 Note 2Selling Or Offering Drugs: Possession Is Not Lesser Included

See FORECITE F 2300 Note 4.


F 2380 Note 3Sale Of Drugs: Defendant Permitted To Comment on Lack of Fingerprint Evidence

See FORECITE F 2300 Note 5.


F 2380 Note 4Drug Sales

See FORECITE F 2300 Note 7.


F 2380 Note 5 Possession For Sale: Expert Testimony Regarding Structure Of Drug Trafficking Organizations When No Conspiracy Charged

See FORECITE F 2300 Note 12.


F 2380 Note 6 Offer To Sell As Lesser Included Of Selling

See FORECITE F 2300 Note 13.


F 2380 Note 7 Sale Of Drugs To Minor: Belief As To Age

In a prosecution for sale of a controlled substance to a minor (HS 11353) a mistaken belief that the minor was over the minimum age is not a defense. (People v. Williams (1991) 233 CA3d 407, 410-12.)

CALJIC NOTE: See FORECITE F 12.02 n1.


F 2380 Note 8 Sale Of Drugs: Entrapment

See FORECITE F 2304 Note 6.

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