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SERIES 2300 CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES

A. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES

    • F 2300 Sale, Transportation, Etc., Of Controlled Substance (HS 11352, 11379)
    • F 2300.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2300.1 Inst 1 Sale, Transportation, Etc., Of Controlled Substance—Title
      • F 2300.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2300.2 Sale, Transportation, Etc, Of Controlled Substance—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2300.2 Inst 1 (a-d) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2300.3 Sale, Transportation, Etc., Of Controlled Substance—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
      • F 2300.3 Inst 1 Delete Argumentative Language: Distance Can Be Short
    • F 2300.4 Sale, Transportation, Etc., Of Controlled Substance—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2300.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2300.5 Sale, Transportation, Etc, Of Controlled Substance—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2300.5 Inst 1 Include Causation Instructions For Administration Theory
      • F 2300.5 Inst 2 Item Must Be Transported “While Under The Defendant’s Control”
      • F 2300.5 Inst 3 Right To Control The Substance As Element Of The Charge
      • F 2300.5 Inst 4 Personal Use
    • F 2300.6 Sale, Transportation, Etc., Of Controlled Substance—Defense Theories
      • F 2300.6 Inst 1 (a & b) Juror Consideration Of Fact That Contraband Was Only Transported A Short Distance
      • F 2300.6 Inst 2 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2300.6 Inst 3 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Pinpoint Defense Theory Instruction Regarding Knowledge Requirement (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
      • F 2300.6 Inst 4 Minimal Movement Within A Residence Or Confined Area Is Not Transportation
    • F 2300.7 Sale, Transportation, Etc., Of Controlled Substance—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2300.8 Sale, Transportation, Etc., Of Controlled Substance— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2300.9 Sale, Transportation, Etc., Of Controlled Substance—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2300 Notes
      • F 2300 Note 1 Sale, Transportation, Etc, Of Controlled Substance—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
      • F 2300 Note 2 Transportation of Drugs: Personal Use (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
      • F 2300 Note 3 Sale Of Drugs: Entrapment (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
      • F 2300 Note 4 Selling Or Offering Drugs: Possession Is Not LIO (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
      • F 2300 Note 5 Sale Of Drugs: Defendant Permitted To Comment On Lack Of Fingerprint Evidence (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
      • F 2300 Note 6 Sale Of Cocaine Base (HS 11352(a))
      • F 2300 Note 7 Drug Sales: Buyer-Seller
      • F 2300 Note 8 Transportation Of Controlled Substance (HS 11379(b)): Intent To Facilitate Drug Sale Not Required
      • F 2300 Note 9 Transportation Of Drugs: Intoxication Or Mental Impairment As Defense To Knowledge Element
      • F 2300 Note 10 Importation Of Controlled Substance From Foreign Country: Federal Preemption Precludes Prosecution In State Court
      • F 2300 Note 11 Transportation Of Controlled Substance (HS 11379(a)): Applicability To Transportation By Bicycle
      • F 2300 Note 12 Possession For Sale: Expert Testimony Regarding Structure Of Drug Trafficking Organizations When No Conspiracy Charged
      • F 2300 Note 13 Offer To Sell As LIO Of Selling
      • F 2300 Note 14 Sale Of Drugs: Conspiracy To Transport (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
      • F 2300 Note 15 Usable Amount Element Should Be Required For Possession Of Controlled Substance Crimes
    • F 2301 Offering To Sell, Transport, Etc., A Controlled Substance (HS 11352, 11379)
    • F 2301.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2301.1 Inst 1 Offering To Sell, Transport, Etc., A Controlled Substance—Title
      • F 2301.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2301.2 Offering To Sell, Transport, Etc., A Controlled Substance—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2301.2 Inst 1 (a-d) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2301.3 Offering To Sell, Transport, Etc., A Controlled Substance—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
      • F 2301.3 Inst 1 Delete Argumentative Language: Distance Can Be Short
      • F 2301.3 Inst 2 Deletion Of Argumentative Language
    • F 2301.4 Offering To Sell, Transport, Etc., A Controlled Substance—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2301.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2301.5 Offering To Sell, Transport, Etc., A Controlled Substance—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2301.5 Inst 1 Causation Instructions Required For Administration Theory
      • F 2301.5 Inst 2 Item Must Be Transported “While Under The Defendant’s Control”
      • F 2301.5 Inst 3 Knowing Exercise Of A Right To Control The Substance Is An Element Of The Charge
      • F 2301.5 Inst 4 Personal Use
      • F 2301.5 Inst 5 Offer To Sell Controlled Substance: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 2301.6 Offering To Sell, Transport, Etc, A Controlled Substance—Defense Theories
      • F 2301.6 Inst 1 Juror Consideration Of Fact That Contraband Was Only Transported A Short Distance
      • F 2301.6 Inst 2 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2301.6 Inst 3 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
      • F 2301.6 Inst 4 Jury Consideration Of Fact That Defendant Did Not Actually Possess The Controlled Substance
      • F 2301.6 Inst 5 Minimal Movement Within A Residence Is Not Transportation
    • F 2301.7 Offering To Sell, Transport, Etc., A Controlled Substance—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2301.8 Offering To Sell, Transport, Etc., A Controlled Substance— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2301.9 Offering To Sell, Transport, Etc., A Controlled Substance—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2301 Notes
      • F 2301 Note 1 Offering To Sell, Transport, Etc., A Controlled Substance—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 2302 Possession For Sale Of Controlled Substance (HS 11351, 11351.5, 11378, 11378.5) (Case Law Discussing This Instruction)
    • F 2302.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2302.1 Inst 1 Possession For Sale Of Controlled Substance—Title
      • F 2302.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2302.2 Possession For Sale Of Controlled Substance—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2302.2 Inst 1 Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2302.3 Possession For Sale Of Controlled Substance—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
      • F 2302.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Argumentative Definition Of Possession
      • F 2302.3 Inst 2 Possession: What The Prosecution Does Not Need To Prove – Instruction Should Be Balanced
    • F 2302.4 Possession For Sale Of Controlled Substance—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2302.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2302.5 Possession For Sale Of Controlled Substance—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2302.5 Inst 1 (a & b) Possession As Element
      • F 2302.5 Inst 2 Include Definition Of Selling In Intent To Sell Element
      • F 2302.5 Inst 3 Actual Possession Requires Physical Control Or The Right To Control
    • F 2302.6 Possession For Sale Of Controlled Substance—Defense Theories
      • F 2302.6 Inst 1 Possession: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2302.6 Inst 2 Pinpoint: Knowledge Of Sale Insufficient To Establish Intent To Sell (HS 11351, HS 11351.5, HS 11378, HS 11378.5)
      • F 2302.6 Inst 3 (a & b) Agreement To Buy Does Not Prove Possession Based On Either Actual Control Or Right To Control
      • F 2302.6 Inst 4 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2302.6 Inst 5 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
    • F 2302.7 Possession For Sale Of Controlled Substance—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2302.8 Possession For Sale Of Controlled Substance—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2302.9 Possession For Sale Of Controlled Substance—Lesser Offense Issues
      • F 2302.9 Inst 1 Pinpoint Instruction: Simple Possession As Lesser Offense [CALCRIM 3400 adaption]
    • F 2302 Notes
      • F 2302 Note 1 Possession For Sale Of Controlled Substance—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
      • F 2302 Note 2 Possession For Sale: Intoxication Or Mental Impairment As Defense To Knowledge
      • F 2302 Note 3 Possession For Sale: Defendant Permitted To Comment on Lack of Fingerprint Evidence
      • F 2302 Note 4 Challenging The Distinction Between Cocaine And Cocaine Base On Equal Protection And Former Jeopardy Grounds (HS 11351.5)
      • F 2302 Note 5 Drug Sales: Buyer-Seller
      • F 2302 Note 6 Possession For Sale: Expert Testimony Regarding Structure Of Drug Trafficking Organizations When No Conspiracy Charged
      • F 2302 Note 7 Police Officer Expert: Possession for Sale—Bias Due To Forfeiture
    • F 2303 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With Firearm (HS 11370.1)
    • F 2303.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2303.1 Inst 1 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With Firearm—Title
      • F 2303.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2303.2 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With Firearm—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2303.2 Inst 1 Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2303.3 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With Firearm—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
    • F 2303.4 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With Firearm—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2303.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2303.5 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With Firearm—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2303.5 Inst 1 Possession As Element
      • F 2303.5 Inst 2 (a & b) Concurrence Of Act And Intent
    • F 2303.6 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With Firearm—Defense Theories
      • F 2303.6 Inst 1 Possession: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2303.6 Inst 2 Pinpoint Instructions: Agreeing To Buy Does Not Prove Possession
      • F 2303.6 Inst 3 Agreement To Buy Does Not Prove Possession Based On Either Actual Control Or Right To Control
      • F 2303.6 Inst 4 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2303.6 Inst 5 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
    • F 2303.7 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With Firearm—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2303.8 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With Firearm— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2303.9 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With Firearm—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2303 Notes
      • F 2303 Note 1 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With Firearm—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
      • F 2303 Note 2 Equal Protection Challenge
      • F 2303 Note 3 Definition Of Arming
      • F 2303 Note 4 Possession Of Controlled Substance While Armed With A Firearm: Constructive Possession
      • F 2303 Note 5 Pinpoint Instruction When Underlying Felony Is Possession Of Drugs And Defendant Is Not Present
      • F 2303 Note 6 Whether Heller Applies To Firearm Enhancement
    • F 2303 Revision History and Commentary
    • F 2304 Simple Possession Of Controlled Substance (HS 11350, 11377) (Case Law Discussing This Instruction)
    • F 2304.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2304.1 Inst 1 Simple Possession Of Controlled Substance—Title
      • F 2304.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2304.2 Simple Possession Of Controlled Substance—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2304.2 Inst 1 Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2304.3 Simple Possession Of Controlled Substance—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
    • F 2304.4 Simple Possession Of Controlled Substance—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2304.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
      • F 2304.4 Inst 2 (a-m) Illegal Possession Of Controlled Substance: Under The Influence Not Sufficient (HS 11350 or HS 11377)
      • F 2304.4 Inst 3 Possession Of Controlled Substance: Pinpoint Instruction—Possession Not Established By Expression Of Desire To Purchase Drugs And Scheduling A Meeting To Negotiate A Deal
    • F 2304.5 Simple Possession Of Controlled Substance—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2304.5 Inst 1 Possession As Element
      • F 2304.5 Inst 2 Definition Of Prescription
    • F 2304.6 Simple Possession Of Controlled Substance—Defense Theories
      • F 2304.6 Inst 1 Possession: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2304.6 Inst 2 Pinpoint Instructions: Agreeing To Buy Does Not Prove Possession
      • F 2304.6 Inst 3 Agreement To Buy Does Not Prove Possession Based On Either Actual Control Or Right To Control
      • F 2304.6 Inst 4 (a & b) Prescription As Defense Theory—Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
      • F 2304.6 Inst 5 Illegal Possession Of Controlled Substance: Under The Influence Not Sufficient (HS 11350 or HS 11377)
      • F 2304.6 Inst 6 Possession Of Controlled Substance: Pinpoint Instruction—Possession Not Established By Expression Of Desire To Purchase Drugs And Scheduling A Meeting To Negotiate A Deal
      • F 2304.6 Inst 7 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2304.6 Inst 8 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
      • F 2304.6 Inst 9 Possession: Issues And Instructions
    • F 2304.7 Simple Possession Of Controlled Substance—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2304.8 Simple Possession Of Controlled Substance—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2304.9 Simple Possession Of Controlled Substance—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2304 Notes
      • F 2304 Note 1 Simple Possession Of Controlled Substance—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
      • F 2304 Note 2 Drug Possession: Intoxication Or Mental Impairment As Defense To Knowledge Element (HS 11350 or HS 11377)
      • F 2304 Note 3 Possession: Juror Unanimity (HS 11350 or HS 11377)
      • F 2304 Note 4 Possession: Multiple Conviction (HS 11350 or HS 11377)
      • F 2304 Note 5 Sufficiency Of Police Officer Testimony To Establish Base Cocaine (HS 11350, HS 11351.5, HS 11352)
      • F 2304 Note 6 Possession: Entrapment (HS 11350 or HS 11377)
      • F 2304 Note 7 Possession: Usable Quantity (HS 11350 or HS 11377)
      • F 2304 Note 8 Drug Possession: Defendant Permitted To Comment On Lack Of Fingerprint Evidence (HS 11350 or HS 11377)
      • F 2304 Note 9 Substance Abuse And Crime Prevention Act of 2000
      • F 2304 Note 10 Drug Possession: Canine “Alert”—Dog’s Reliability Must Be Established
      • F 2304 Note 11 Possession Of Valium Without A Prescription: May Be Prosecuted As A Misdemeanor Under BP 4060
    • F 2304 Revision History and Commentary
    • F 2305 Defense: Momentary Possession Of Controlled Substance
    • F 2305.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2305.1 Inst 1 Defense: Momentary Possession Of Controlled Substance —Title
      • F 2305.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2305.2 Defense: Momentary Possession Of Controlled Substance—Instructions
      • F 2305.2 Inst 1 Momentary Possession Of Controlled Substance: Clarification Of Language
      • F 2305.2 Inst 2 Preponderance Is A “Lesser” Standard Than Proof Beyond A Reasonable Doubt
      • F 2305.2 Inst 3 Defendant’s Burden As To Affirmative Defense Does Not Change Prosecution’s Burden To Prove All Elements Beyond A Reasonable Doubt
      • F 2305.2 Inst 4 (a & b) Momentary Possession: Even If Defense Not Proven; Prosecution Must Still Prove Elements Of Charge And Jury Must Consider Evidence Of Momentary Possession As To The Elements
      • F 2305.2 Inst 3F 2305.2 Inst 5 >Momentary Possession: Prosecution Should Have Burden Of Proof
      • F 2305.2 Inst 3F 2305.2 Inst 6 Temporary Possession Defense Applies Even Though The Contraband Was Abandoned/Discarded For The Purpose Of Concealment From The Police
      • F 2305.2 Inst 3F 2305.2 Inst 7 Unintentional Possession/Momentary Possession
      • F 2305.2 Inst 3F 2305.2 Inst 8 Momentary Handling Of Drugs Insufficient Without Evidence Of Assent To The Purchase [CC 3400 Format]
    • F 2305 Notes
      • F 2305 Note 1 Defense: Momentary Possession Of Controlled Substance [Reserved]
      • F 2305 Note 2 Momentary Possession Defense: Not Applicable To Prison Inmates (PC 4502)
      • F 2305 Note 3 Momentary Possession: Weapons Exceptions
    • F 2306–2314 Reserved

B. SUBSTITUTE SUBSTANCE

    • F 2315 Sale Of Substitute Substance (HS 11355, 11382)
    • F 2315.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2315.1 Inst 1 Sale Of Substitute Substance—Title
      • F 2315.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2315.2 Sale Of Substitute Substance—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2315.2 Inst 1 (a-d) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2315.3 Sale Of Substitute Substance—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
      • F 2315.3 Inst 1 Delete Argumentative Language: Transportation For Short Distance
    • F 2315.4 Sale Of Substitute Substance—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2315.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2315.5 Sale Of Substitute Substance—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2315.5 Inst 1 Causation Instructions Required For Administration Theory
      • F 2315.5 Inst 2 Item Must Be Transported “While Under The Defendant’s Control”
      • F 2315.5 Inst 3 Personal Use
      • F 2315.5 Inst 4 Specification That Substance Delivered Was Not Substance Agreed Upon
    • F 2315.6 Sale Of Substitute Substance—Defense Theories
      • F 2315.6 Inst 1 Juror Consideration Of Fact That Contraband Was Only Transported A Short Distance
      • F 2315.6 Inst 2 Minimal Movement Within A Residence Is Not Transportation
    • F 2315.7 Sale Of Substitute Substance—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2315.8 Sale Of Substitute Substance—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2315.9 Sale Of Substitute Substance—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2316 Offer To Sell Substitute Substance (HS 11355, 11382)
      • F 2316.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2316.1 Inst 1 Offer To Sell Substitute Substance—Title
      • F 2316.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2316.2 Offer To Sell Substitute Substance—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2316.2 Inst 1 Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2316.3 Offer To Sell Substitute Substance—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
      • F 2316.3 Inst 1 Deletion Of Argumentative And Duplicative Language
    • F 2316.4 Offer To Sell Substitute Substance—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2316.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2316.5 Offer To Sell Substitute Substance—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2316.5 Inst 1 Causation Instructions Required For Administration Theory
      • F 2316.5 Inst 2 Item Must Be Transported “While Under The Defendant’s Control”
      • F 2316.5 Inst 3 Personal Use
    • F 2316.6 Offer To Sell Substitute Substance—Defense Theories [Reserved]
    • F 2316.7 Offer To Sell Substitute Substance—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2316.8 Offer To Sell Substitute Substance—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2316.9 Offer To Sell Substitute Substance—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2317–2319 Reserved

C. FORGED SUBSTANCE

    • F 2320 Forged Prescription For Narcotic (HS 11368)
    • F 2320.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2320.1 Inst 1 Forged Prescription For Narcotic—Title
      • F 2320.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2320.2 Forged Prescription For Narcotic—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2320.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts
      • F 2320.2 Inst 2 Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2320.3 Forged Prescription For Narcotic—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
    • F 2320.4 Forged Prescription For Narcotic—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2320.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2320.5 Forged Prescription For Narcotic—Elements And Definitions [Reserved]
    • F 2320.6 Forged Prescription For Narcotic—Defense Theories [Reserved]
    • F 2320.7 Forged Prescription For Narcotic—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2320.8 Forged Prescription For Narcotic—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2320.9 Forged Prescription For Narcotic—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2321 Forged Prescription For Narcotic: With Possession Of Drug (HS 11368)
    • F 2321.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2321.1 Inst 1 Forged Prescription For Narcotic: With Possession Of Drug—Title
      • F 2321.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2321.2 Forged Prescription For Narcotic: With Possession Of Drug—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2321.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts
    • F 2321.3 Forged Prescription For Narcotic: With Possession Of Drug—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
    • F 2321.4 Forged Prescription For Narcotic: With Possession Of Drug—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2321.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2321.5 Forged Prescription For Narcotic: With Possession Of Drug—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2321.5 Inst 1 Possession As Element
    • F 2321.6 Forged Prescription For Narcotic: With Possession Of Drug—Defense Theories
      • F 2321.6 Inst 1 Possession: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2321.6 Inst 2 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
    • F 2321.7 Forged Prescription For Narcotic: With Possession Of Drug—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2321.8 Forged Prescription For Narcotic: With Possession Of Drug—Unanimity / Duplicity / Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2321.9 Forged Prescription For Narcotic: With Possession Of Drug—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2322–2329 Reserved

D. MANUFACTURING

(i) Manufacturing And Offering

    • F 2330 Manufacturing A Controlled Substance (HS 11379.6(a) & (b), HS 11054–11058)
    • F 2330.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2330.1 Inst 1 Manufacturing A Controlled Substance—Title
      • F 2330.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2330.2 Manufacturing A Controlled Substance—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2330.2 Inst 1 Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
      • F 2330.2 Inst 2 Manufacturing A Chemical Not Itself A Controlled Substance: Tailor To Facts
    • F 2330.3 Manufacturing A Controlled Substance—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
      • F 2330.3 Inst 1 Deletion Of Argumentative Language
    • F 2330.4 Manufacturing A Controlled Substance—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2330.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2330.5 Manufacturing A Controlled Substance—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2330.5 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements
      • F 2330.5 Inst 2 Knowledge Of What Was Being Manufactured As An Element (HS 11379.6; HS 11383)
      • F 2330.5 Inst 3 No Requirement That Manufacturing Begin With Innocuous Chemical
      • F 2330.5 Inst 4 Knowledge Of Controlled Substance Being Manufactured
    • F 2330.6 Manufacturing A Controlled Substance—Defense Theories
      • F 2330.6 Inst 1 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
      • F 2330.6 Inst 2 (a & b) Pinpoint Instruction—Drug Manufacturing: Assembly Or Creation Process Must Have Begun
    • F 2330.7 Manufacturing A Controlled Substance—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2330.8 Manufacturing A Controlled Substance—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2330.9 Manufacturing A Controlled Substance—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2330 Notes
      • F 2330 Note 1 Manufacturing A Controlled Substance—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
      • F 2330 Note 2 Drug Manufacturing: Definition Of Manufacture (HS 11379.6)
      • F 2330 Note 3 Drug Manufacturing False Statements Insufficient To Support Missing Elements (HS 11379.6)
      • F 2330 Note 4 Intermediate Stages Sufficient For Aiding And Abetting Of Drug Manufacturing
      • F 2330 Note 5 Controlled Substance In HS 11054(f) Need Not Have A Stimulant Effect
    • F 2331 Offering To Manufacture A Controlled Substance (HS 11379.6(a) & (c), HS 11054–11058)
      • F 2331.5 Inst 1 Knowledge Of Controlled Substance Being Manufactured
    • F 2331 Notes
      • F 2331 Note 1 Cross References
    • F 2332–2334 Reserved

(ii) Possession Of Materials

    • F 2335 Possession With Intent To Manufacture Methamphetamine Or Nethylamphetamine (HS 11383(a)) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
    • F 2336 Possession With Intent To Manufacture PCP (HS 11383(b)) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
    • F 2337 Possession With Intent To Manufacture Methamphetamine (HS 11383(c)) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
    • F 2338 Possession Of Isomers or Precursors With Intent To Manufacture Controlled Substance (HS 11383(e), (f), (g) & (h)) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
    • F 2339–2349 Reserved

E. MARIJUANA

    • (i) Sale, Offering To Sell, Possession For Sale

    • F 2350 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana (HS 11360(a))
    • F 2350.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2350.1 Inst 1 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana—Title
      • F 2350.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2350.2 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2350.2 Inst 1 (a-c) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2350.3 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
    • F 2350.4 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2350.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2350.5 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2350.5 Inst 1 Causation Instructions Required For Administration Theory
      • F 2350.5 Inst 2 Knowing Exercise Of A Right To Control The Substance Is An Element Of The Charge
    • F 2350.6 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana—Defense Theories
      • F 2350.6 Inst 1 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2350.6 Inst 2 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 2350.7 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2350.8 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2350.9 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2350 Notes
      • F 2350 Note 1 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana—CALCRIM Cross References And Research Notes
      • F 2350 Note 2 Selling Or Offering Drugs: Possession Is Not LIO
      • F 2350 Note 3 Sale Of Drugs: Defendant Permitted To Comment on Lack of Fingerprint Evidence
      • F 2350 Note 4 Importation Of Controlled Substance From Foreign Country: Federal Preemption Precludes Prosecution In State Court.
      • F 2350 Note 5 Possession For Sale: Expert Testimony Regarding Structure Of Drug Trafficking Organizations When No Conspiracy Charged.
      • F 2350 Note 6 Offer To Sell As LIO Of Selling
      • F 2350 Note 7 Sale Of Drugs: Entrapment
    • F 2351 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana (HS 11360)
    • F 2351.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2351.1 Inst 1 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana—Title
      • F 2351.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2351.2 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2351.2 Inst 1 (a-c) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2351.3 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
      • F 2351.3 Inst 1 Deletion Of Argumentative Language
    • F 2351.4 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2351.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2351.5 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2351.5 Inst 1 Causation Instructions Required For Administration Theory
      • F 2351.5 Inst 2 Knowing Exercise Of A Right To Control The Substance Is An Element Of The Charge
      • F 2351.5 Inst 3 Personal Use
    • F 2351.6 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana—Defense Theories
      • F 2351.6 Inst 1 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2351.6 Inst 2 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement
      • F 2351.6 Inst 3 (a-c) Juror Consideration Of Fact That Defendant Did Not Possess The Marijuana
      • F 2351.6 Inst 4 Offer To Sell Controlled Substance: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 2351.7 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2351.8 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2351.9 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2351 Notes
      • F 2351 Note 1 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
      • F 2351 Note 2 Selling Or Offering Drugs: Possession Is Not LIO
      • F 2351 Note 3 Sale Of Drugs: Defendant Permitted To Comment on Lack of Fingerprint Evidence
      • F 2351 Note 4 Importation Of Controlled Substance From Foreign Country: Federal Preemption Precludes Prosecution In State Court
      • F 2351 Note 5 Possession For Sale: Expert Testimony Regarding Structure Of Drug Trafficking Organizations When No Conspiracy Charged
      • F 2351 Note 6 Offer To Sell As LIO Of Selling
      • F 2351 Note 7 Offer To Sell Controlled Substance: Definition of Administer.
      • F 2351 Note 8 Sale Of Drugs: Entrapment
    • F 2352 Possession For Sale Of Marijuana (HS 11359, HS 11018)
    • F 2352.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2352.1 Inst 1 Possession For Sale Of Marijuana—Title
      • F 2352.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2352.2 Possession For Sale Of Marijuana—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2352.2 Inst 1 Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2352.3 Possession For Sale Of Marijuana—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
    • F 2352.4 Possession For Sale Of Marijuana—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2352.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
      • F 2352.4 Inst 2 (a & b) Agreement To Buy Does Not Prove Possession Based On Either Actual Control Or Right To Control
    • F 2352.5 Possession For Sale Of Marijuana—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2352.5 Inst 1 (a & b) Possession As Element
      • F 2352.5 Inst 2 Include Definition Of Selling In Intent To Sell Element
    • F 2352.6 Possession For Sale Of Marijuana—Defense Theories
      • F 2352.6 Inst 1 Possession: Pinpoint Instruction On Defense Theory
      • F 2352.6 Inst 2 Pinpoint And Tailoring: Agreeing To Buy Does Not Prove Possession
      • F 2352.6 Inst 3 Pinpoint: Knowledge Of Sale Insufficient To Establish Intent To Sell (HS 11351, HS 11351.5, HS 11378, HS 11378.5)
      • F 2352.6 Inst 4 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2352.6 Inst 5 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 2352.7 Possession For Sale Of Marijuana—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2352.8 Possession For Sale Of Marijuana—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2352.9 Possession For Sale Of Marijuana—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2352 Notes
      • F 2352 Note 1 Possession For Sale Of Marijuana—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
      • F 2352 Note 2 Police Officer Expert: Possession for Sale—Bias Due To Forfeiture
      • F 2352 Note 3 Possession For Sale: Defendant Permitted To Comment on Lack of Fingerprint Evidence
      • F 2352 Note 4 Possession For Sale: Expert Testimony Regarding Structure Of Drug Trafficking Organizations When No Conspiracy Charged
      • F 2352 Note 5 Possession For Sale: Intoxication Or Mental Impairment As Defense To Knowledge
    • F 2353–2359 Reserved

(ii) Transportation Or Offering To Transport

    • F 2360 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor (HS 11360(b))
    • F 2360.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2360.1 Inst 1 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor—Title
      • F 2360.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2360.2 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2360.2 Inst 1 Transportation Of Marijuana: Incorporate Definition Of Transportation And Usable Amount In Enumeration Of Elements; Separate Enumeration Of Compound Elements
    • F 2360.3 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
    • F 2360.4 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2360.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2360.5 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2360.5 Inst 1 Giving Away Marijuana: Incorporate Definition Of Usable Amount; Separate Enumeration Of Elements
      • F 2360.5 Inst 2 Whether The Defendant Must Know The Substance Is Marijuana
      • F 2360.5 Inst 3 Item Must Be Transported “While Under The Defendant’s Control”
      • F 2360.5 Inst 4 Right To Control The Substance As Element Of The Charge
    • F 2360.6 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor—Defense Theories
      • F 2360.6 Inst 1 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2360.6 Inst 2 Medical Marijuana Defense: Mistake Of Fact
      • F 2360.6 Inst 3 Medical Marijuana: Prosecution Must Prove That The Transportation Was Not Reasonably Related To The Patient’s Medical Needs
      • F 2360.6 Inst 4 Medical Marijuana Defense: Jurors Must Not Second Guess Physician’s Determination That Medical Use Of Marijuana Is Appropriate
      • F 2360.6 Inst 5 Medical Marijuana Defense: Defendant Need Not Be “Seriously Ill”
      • F 2360.6 Inst 6 Minimal Movement Within A Residence Is Not Transportation
    • F 2360.7 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2360.8 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2360.9 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2360 Notes
      • F 2360 Note 1 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
      • F 2360 Note 2 Medical Marijuana Defense: Elements Of The Defense (HS 11362.5)
      • F 2360 Note 3 Medical Marijuana Defense: Applicability To Transportation (HS 11362.5)
      • F 2360 Note 4 Medical Marijuana Defense As Mitigation At Sentencing (HS 11362.5)
      • F 2360 Note 5 Medical Marijuana Defense: Sale/Possession For Sale Not Exempt From Prosecution Under HS 11362.5
      • F 2360 Note 6 Medical Marijuana Defense: Only Patient Or “Primary Caregiver” Exempt From Prosecution Under HS 11362.5
      • F 2360 Note 7 Medical Marijuana Defense: Commercial Sales Not Exempt Under HS 11362.5
      • F 2360 Note 8 Medical Marijuana Defense: Amount Of Marijuana Permissible Under The Defense
      • F 2360 Note 9 Distribution Of Marijuana: Medical Necessity As Defense
      • F 2360 Note 10 Medical Marijuana Defense: Rejection Of Defense Under Federal Statute Does Not Invalidate Proposition 215
      • F 2360 Note 11 Medical Necessity Defense: Physician “Approval” Or “Recommendation”
      • F 2360 Note 12 Medical Necessity Defense (HS 11362.5): At EC 402 Hearing Defendant Need Only Establish That The Jurors Could Have A Reasonable Doubt
      • F 2360 Note 13 Medical Marijuana Defense: Doctor’s Statement That It “Might Help” Sufficient
      • F 2360 Note 14 Compassionate Marijuana Use: Charge Of Possession For Sale Does Not Preclude Defense Where Defendant Is Charged With Lesser Included Offense Of Simple Possession
      • F 2360 Note 15 Compassionate Marijuana Use: “Primary Caregiver” Is Not A Technical Term
      • F 2360 Note 16 Whether Jury Must Determine If Amount Of Marijuana Is Reasonably Related To Patients’s Current Medical Needs
      • F 2360 Note 17 Medical Marijuana Defense: Requirement That Alternative Legal Drug Is Not Available (HS 11362.5)
    • F 2361 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams (HS 11360(a))
    • F 2361.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2361.1 Inst 1 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams—Title
      • F 2361.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2361.2 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2361.2 Inst 1 Transportation Of Marijuana: Incorporate Definition Of Transportation And Usable Amount In Enumeration Of Elements
    • F 2361.3 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
    • F 2361.4 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2361.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2361.5 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2361.5 Inst 1 Giving Away Marijuana: Incorporate Definition Of Usable Amount; Separate Enumeration Of Elements
      • F 2361.5 Inst 2 Whether The Defendant Must Know The Substance Is Marijuana
      • F 2361.5 Inst 3 Item Must Be Transported “While Under The Defendant’s Control”
      • F 2361.5 Inst 4 Knowing Exercise Of A Right To Control The Substance Is An Element Of The Charge
    • F 2361.6 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams—Defense Theories
      • F 2361.6 Inst 1 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2361.6 Inst 2 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
      • F 2361.6 Inst 3 Medical Marijuana Defenses
      • F 2361.6 Inst 4 Minimal Movement Within A Residence Is Not Transportation
    • F 2361.7 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2361.8 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2361.9 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2361 Notes
      • F 2361 Note 1 Transporting Or Giving Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 2362 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams—Misdemeanor (HS 11360(b))
    • F 2362.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2362.1 Inst 1 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor—Title
      • F 2362.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2362.2 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams—Misdemeanor—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2362.2 Inst 1 Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2362.3 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams—Misdemeanor—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
      • F 2362.3 Inst 1 Deletion Of Argumentative Language
    • F 2362.4 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams—Misdemeanor—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2362.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2362.5 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams—Misdemeanor—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2362.5 Inst 1 Knowledge Requirement
    • F 2362.6 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams—Misdemeanor—Defense Theories
      • F 2362.6 Inst 1 (a-c) Juror Consideration Of Fact That Defendant Did Not Actually Possess The Controlled Substance
      • F 2362.6 Inst 2 Minimal Movement Within A Residence Is Not Transportation
    • F 2362.7 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams—Misdemeanor—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2362.8 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams— Misdemeanor— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2362.9 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams—Misdemeanor—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2362 Notes
      • F 2362 Note 1 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: Not More Than 285 Grams—Misdemeanor—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 2363 Offering To Transport Or Give Away Marijuana: More Than 285 Grams (HS 11360(a)) – Defense Theories
      • F 2363 Inst 1 Minimal Movement Within A Residence Is Not Transportation
    • F 2364–2369 Reserved

(iii) Planting

    • F 2370 Planting, Etc., Marijuana (HS 11358)
    • F 2370 Notes
      • F 2370 Note 1 Planting, Etc., Marijuana—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 2371–2374 Reserved

(iv) Simple Possession

    • F 2375 Simple Possession Of Marijuana: Misdemeanor (HS 11357(c), HS 11018)
      • F 2375.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Argumentative Definition Of Possession
      • F 2375.3 Inst 2 Possession: What The Prosecution Does Not Need To Prove – Instruction Should Be Balanced
    • F 2376 Simple Possession Of Marijuana On School Grounds: Misdemeanor (HS 11357(d), HS 11018)
      • F 2376 Inst 1 Simple Possession Of Marijuana On School Grounds
      • F 2376 Inst 2 Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements
      • F 2376 Inst 3 Offense Must Occur During Hours School Is Open
    • F 2376 Notes
      • F 2376 Note 1 Simple Possession Of Marijuana On School Grounds: Misdemeanor— CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 2377 Simple Possession Of Concentrated Cannabis (HS 11357(a), HS 11006.5)
    • F 2378–2379 Reserved

F. OFFENSES INVOLVING MINORS

(i) Controlled Substances

    • F 2380 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor (HS 11353, HS 11354, HS 11380(a))
    • F 2380.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2380.1 Inst 1 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Title
      • F 2380.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2380.2 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
    • F 2380.4 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2380.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2380.5 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2380.5 Inst 1 (a-c) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
      • F 2380.5 Inst 2 Tailoring To Facts
      • F 2380.5 Inst 3 Causation Instructions Required For Administration Theory
      • F 2380.5 Inst 4 Knowing Exercise Of A Right To Control The Substance Is An Element Of The Charge
    • F 2380.6 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Defense Theories
      • F 2380.6 Inst 1 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement (HS 11352 & HS 11379)
      • F 2380.6 Inst 2 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2380.6 Inst 3 Sale Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 2380.7 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2380.8 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2380.9 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2380 Notes
      • F 2380 Note 1 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Controlled Substance To Minor—CALCRIM Cross References And Research Notes
      • F 2380 Note 2 Selling Or Offering Drugs: Possession Is Not Lesser Included
      • F 2380 Note 3 Sale Of Drugs: Defendant Permitted To Comment on Lack of Fingerprint Evidence
      • F 2380 Note 4 Drug Sales
      • F 2380 Note 5 Possession For Sale: Expert Testimony Regarding Structure Of Drug Trafficking Organizations When No Conspiracy Charged
      • F 2380 Note 6 Offer To Sell As Lesser Included Of Selling
      • F 2380 Note 7 Sale Of Drugs To Minor: Belief As To Age
      • F 2380 Note 8 Sale Of Drugs: Entrapment
    • F 2381 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance To Minor (HS 11353, HS 11354, HS 11380(a))
    • F 2381.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2381.1 Inst 1 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance To Minor—Title
      • F 2381.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2381.2 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance To Minor—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2381.2 Inst 1 (a-c) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2381.3 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance To Minor—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
    • F 2381.4 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance To Minor—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2381.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2381.5 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance To Minor—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2381.5 Inst 1 Causation Instructions Required For Administration Theory
      • F 2381.5 Inst 2 Knowing Exercise Of A Right To Control The Substance Is An Element Of The Charge
      • F 2381.5 Inst 3 Personal Use
      • F 2381.5 Inst 4 Offer To Sell Controlled Substance: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 2381.6 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance To Minor—Defense Theories
      • F 2381.6 Inst 1 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
      • F 2381.6 Inst 2 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 2381.7 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance To Minor—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2381.8 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance To Minor— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2381.9 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance To Minor—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2381 Notes
      • F 2381 Note 1 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Controlled Substance To Minor—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 2382 Employment Of Minor To Sell Controlled Substance (HS 11353, HS 11354)
    • F 2382.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2382.1 Inst 1 Employment Of Minor To Sell Controlled Substance—Title
      • F 2382.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2382.2 Employment Of Minor To Sell Controlled Substance—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2382.2 Inst 1 (a-d) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2382.3 Employment Of Minor To Sell Controlled Substance—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
    • F 2382.4 Employment Of Minor To Sell Controlled Substance—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2382.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2382.5 Employment Of Minor To Sell Controlled Substance—Elements And Definitions [Reserved]
    • F 2382.6 Employment Of Minor To Sell Controlled Substance—Defense Theories
      • F 2382.6 Inst 1 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 2382.7 Employment Of Minor To Sell Controlled Substance—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2382.8 Employment Of Minor To Sell Controlled Substance— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2382.9 Employment Of Minor To Sell Controlled Substance—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2383 Use Of Minor As Agent To Violate Controlled Substance Law (HS 11380(a))
    • F 2383.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2383.1 Inst 1 Use Of Minor As Agent To Violate Controlled Substance Law—Title
      • F 2383.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2383.2 Use Of Minor As Agent To Violate Controlled Substance Law—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
      • F 2383.2 Inst 1 (a-d) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
    • F 2383.3 Use Of Minor As Agent To Violate Controlled Substance Law—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
    • F 2383.4 Use Of Minor As Agent To Violate Controlled Substance Law—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2383.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 2383.5 Use Of Minor As Agent To Violate Controlled Substance Law—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2383.5 Inst 1 Incorporate Definition Of Agent Into Enumerated Elements
    • F 2383.6 Use Of Minor As Agent To Violate Controlled Substance Law—Defense Theories
      • F 2383.6 Inst 1 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement
      • F 2383.6 Inst 2 Possession: Issues And Instructions
    • F 2383.7 Use Of Minor As Agent To Violate Controlled Substance Law—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2383.8 Use Of Minor As Agent To Violate Controlled Substance Law— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2383.9 Use Of Minor As Agent To Violate Controlled Substance Law—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2384 Inducing Minor To Violate Controlled Substance Laws (HS 11353, HS 11354, HS 11380(a))
    • F 2384.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
      • F 2384.1 Inst 1 Inducing Minor To Violate Controlled Substance Laws—Title
      • F 2384.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 2384.2 Inducing Minor To Violate Controlled Substance Laws—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
    • F 2384.3 Inducing Minor To Violate Controlled Substance Laws—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 2384.3 Inst 1 Willfully: Argumentative
    • F 2384.4 Inducing Minor To Violate Controlled Substance Laws—Burden Of Proof Issues
      • F 2384.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
      • F 2384.4 Inst 2 (a-c) Good Faith Defense: Correction Of Burden Shifting Language
    • F 2384.5 Inducing Minor To Violate Controlled Substance Laws—Elements And Definitions
      • F 2384.5 Inst 1 Incorporate Elements Of Predicate Crimes In Element To Which They Apply
      • F 2384.5 Inst 2 Willfully: Knowledge
      • F 2384.5 Inst 3 Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements; “Willfully” As Discrete Element
    • F 2384.6 Inducing Minor To Violate Controlled Substance Laws—Defense Theories [Reserved]
    • F 2384.7 Inducing Minor To Violate Controlled Substance Laws—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2384.8 Inducing Minor To Violate Controlled Substance Laws— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
    • F 2384.9 Inducing Minor To Violate Controlled Substance Laws—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
    • F 2385–2389 Reserved

(ii) Marijuana

  • F 2390 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana To Minor (HS 11361)
  • F 2390.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 2390.1 Inst 1 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana To Minor—Title
    • F 2390.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 2390.2 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana To Minor—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 2390.2 Inst 1 (a-c) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
  • F 2390.3 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana To Minor—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 2390.4 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana To Minor—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 2390.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 2390.5 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana To Minor—Elements And Definitions
    • F 2390.5 Inst 1 Causation Instructions Required For Administration Theory
    • F 2390.5 Inst 2 Knowing Exercise Of A Right To Control The Substance Is An Element Of The Charge
  • F 2390.6 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana To Minor—Defense Theories
    • F 2390.6 Inst 1 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 2390.6 Inst 2 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
    • F 2390.6 Inst 3 Sale Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement
  • F 2390.7 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana To Minor—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 2390.8 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana To Minor—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 2390.9 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana To Minor—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 2390 Notes
    • F 2390 Note 1 Sale, Furnishing, Etc., Of Marijuana To Minor—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 2390 Note 2 Selling Or Offering Drugs: Possession Is Not LIO
    • F 2390 Note 3 Sale Of Drugs: Defendant Permitted To Comment on Lack of Fingerprint Evidence
    • F 2390 Note 4 Drug Sales
    • F 2390 Note 5 Possession For Sale: Expert Testimony Regarding Structure Of Drug Trafficking Organizations When No Conspiracy Charged
    • F 2390 Note 6 Offer To Sell As LIO Of Selling
    • F 2390 Note 7 Sale Of Drugs To Minor: Belief As To Age
    • F 2390 Note 8 Sale Of Drugs: Entrapment
  • F 2391 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana To Minor (HS 11361)
  • F 2391.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 2391.1 Inst 1 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana To Minor—Title
    • F 2391.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 2391.2 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana To Minor—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 2391.2 Inst 1 (a-c) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
  • F 2391.3 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana To Minor—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 2391.4 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana To Minor—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 2391.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 2391.5 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana To Minor—Elements And Definitions
    • F 2391.5 Inst 1 Causation Instructions Required For Administration Theory
    • F 2391.5 Inst 2 Knowing Exercise Of A Right To Control The Substance Is An Element Of The Charge
    • F 2391.5 Inst 3 Personal Use
  • F 2391.6 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana To Minor—Defense Theories
    • F 2391.6 Inst 1 Usable Amount: Pinpoint Instruction
    • F 2391.6 Inst 2 Sale Or Transportation Of Drugs: Knowledge Requirement
    • F 2391.6 Inst 3 Offer To Sell Controlled Substance: Knowledge Requirement
  • F 2391.7 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana To Minor—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 2391.8 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana To Minor— Unanimity/ Duplicity/ Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 2391.9 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana To Minor—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 2391 Notes
    • F 2391 Note 1 Offering To Sell, Furnish, Etc., Marijuana To Minor—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 2391 Note 2 Selling Or Offering Drugs: Possession Is Not LIO
    • F 2391 Note 3 Sale Of Drugs: Defendant Permitted To Comment on Lack of Fingerprint Evidence
    • F 2391 Note 4 Drug Sales
    • F 2391 Note 5 Possession For Sale: Expert Testimony Regarding Structure Of Drug Trafficking Organizations When No Conspiracy Charged
    • F 2391 Note 6Offer To Sell As LIO Of Selling
    • F 2391 Note 7 Offer To Sell Controlled Substance: Definition Of Administer
    • F 2391 Note 8 Sale Of Drugs To Minor: Belief As To Age
    • F 2391 Note 9 Sale Of Drugs: Entrapment
  • F 2392 Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana (HS 11361(a))
  • F 2392.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 2392.1 Inst 1 Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana—Title
    • F 2392.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 2392.2 Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 2392.2 Inst 1 (a-d) Include Definition In Elements; Tailor To Facts
  • F 2392.3 Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 2392.4 Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 2392.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 2392.5 Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana—Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana—Elements And Definitions
    • F 2392.5 Inst 1 Knowledge
  • F 2392.6 Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana—Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 2392.7 Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 2392.8 Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 2392.9 Employment Of Minor To Sell, Etc., Marijuana—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 2393 Inducing Minor To Use Marijuana (HS 11361(a)) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 2394–2399 Reserved
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