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SERIES 1600 ROBBERY AND CARJACKING

A. ROBBERY

  • F 1600 Robbery (PC 211) (Case Law Discussing This Instruction)
  • F 1600.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1600.1 Inst 1 Robbery—Title
    • F 1600.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1600.2 Robbery—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1600.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts
    • F 1600.2 Inst 2 Tailor To Facts: Element 5 When Store Or Business Employee Is Alleged Victim
  • F 1600.3 Robbery—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 1600.3 Inst 1 Deletion Of Argumentative Language
  • F 1600.4 Robbery—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 1600.4 Inst 1 Deletion Of Argumentative Language
  • F 1600.5 Robbery—Elements And Definitions
    • F 1600.5 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements; Include Definitions Under Enumerated Elements
    • F 1600.5 Inst 2 Robbery: When Still In Progress: Aider And Abettor Liability (PC 211)
    • F 1600.5 Inst 3 Robbery: Taking From Intoxicated Victim (PC 211)
    • F 1600.5 Inst 4 Robbery: When Two Or More Persons Are In Joint Possession Of A Single Item Of Property (PC 211)
    • F 1600.5 Inst 5 Robbery: Victim Must Actually Be Afraid
    • F 1600.5 Inst 6 Robbery: Force Requires Actual Physical Touching Beyond That Necessary For The Taking
    • F 1600.5 Inst 7 (a & b) Robbery: Asportation Requirement
    • F 1600.5 Inst 8 Robbery: Victim’s Fear Must Be Objectively Reasonable
    • F 1600.5 Inst 9 Robbery: Required Force—Purse Snatch
    • F 1600.5 Inst 10 Robbery— Act Must Be Motivated By Intent
    • F 1600.5 Inst 11 Possession Issues And Instructions
  • F 1600.6 Robbery—Defense Theories
    • F 1600.6 Inst 1 (a & b) Robbery: Pinpoint Instruction On After Acquired Intent; Correction Of Burden Shifting Language
  • F 1600.7 Robbery—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1600.8 Robbery—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 1600.9 Robbery—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1600 NOTES
    • F 1600 Note 1 Robbery: CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 1600 Note 2 Robbery: Prejudicial Effect Of Hayes Error
    • F 1600 Note 3 Robbery: Taking, Not Other Overt Acts, Is Controlling
    • F 1600 Note 4 Robbery: Exception To Immediate Presence Requirement When Victim Lured Away
    • F 1600 Note 5 Robbery: Single Crime When Multiple Items Taken (PC 211)
    • F 1600 Note 6 Robbery: Force Or Fear May Occur During Escape (PC 211)
    • F 1600 Note 7 Robbery: Negation Of Felonious Intent By Duress (PC 211)
    • F 1600 Note 8 Robbery: Negation of Felonious Intent By Good Faith Belief In Consent (PC 211)
    • F 1600 Note 9 Robbery: Theft As Lesser-Included When Loot Is Abandoned Before Application Of Force Or Fear (PC 211)
    • F 1600 Note 10 Robbery: Claim Of Right Limitations (PC 211)
    • F 1600 Note 11 Robbery: Carjacking As Robbery (PC 211)
    • F 1600 Note 12 Robbery: Error To Instruct That Aiming Of Weapon With Demand For Money Amounts To Force And Fear (PC 211)
    • F 1600 Note 13 Robbery: Employees Of A Business Constructively Possess The Business Owner’s Property During A Robbery
    • F 1600 Note 14 Robbery: Knowledge Of Victim’s Presence
    • F 1600 Note 15 Robbery: Instruction Upon Lesser Offense of Assault Upon Request
    • F 1600 Note 16 Theft Of Community Property
    • F 1600 Note 17 Robbery: Force Or Fear Must Be Against The Victim, Not A Third Person
    • F 1600 Note 18 Robbery: Battery As Lesser-Included Offense
    • F 1600 Note 19 Robbery: Applicability To Forcefully Retaining The Property (Estes)
    • F 1600 Note 20 Control Of Property: Examples
  • F 1601 Robbery In Concert (PC 213(a)(1)(A))
  • F 1601.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1601.1 Inst 1 Robbery In Concert—Title
    • F 1601.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1601.2 Robbery In Concert—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1601.2 Inst 1 Robbery In Concert: Tailoring To Facts—Personal Commission vs. Aiding And Abetting
    • F 1601.2 Inst 2 Robbery In Concert: Tailoring To Facts—Specification Of Co-Participants
  • F 1601.3 Robbery In Concert—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 1601.3 Inst 1 Robbery In Concert: Deletion Or Modification Of Argumentative Language
  • F 1601.4 Robbery In Concert—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1601.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 1601.5 Robbery In Concert—Elements And Definitions
    • F 1601.5 Inst 1 Robbery In Concert: Include Requirements Of Predicate Crime
    • F 1601.5 Inst 2 Robbery In Concert: Include Definition Of Inhabited Dwelling In Specification Of Elements
    • F 1601.5 Inst 3 Robbery In Concert: Home Invasion—Requirement That Three Or More Persons Actually Enter The Inhabited Dwelling
  • F 1601.6 Robbery In Concert—Defense Theories
    • F 1601.6 Inst 1 Argumentative Language Should Be Balanced To Assure Jurors Consider All Relevant Evidence
  • F 1601.7 Robbery In Concert—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1601.8 Robbery In Concert—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 1601.9 Robbery In Concert—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1602 Robbery: Degrees (PC 212.5)
  • F 1602.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1602.1 Inst 1 Title
    • F 1602.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1602.2 Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1602.2 Inst 1 Jurors Not Required To Decide
    • F 1602.2 Inst 2 Tailoring To Facts—Specific Prosecution Theory
    • F 1602.2 Inst 3 Reasonable Doubt As To Degree
  • F 1602.3 Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 1602.3 Inst 1 Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements; Tailoring To Facts
  • F 1602 NOTES
    • F 1602 Note 1 CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 1602 Note 2 Camper Or Motor Home Is Not A “Trailer Coach”
    • F 1602 Note 3 First Degree Robbery: Inhabited Dwelling Includes Defendant’s Own Residence (PC 212.5)
    • F 1602 Note 4 First Degree Robbery Of ATM Customer: Knowledge Of Victim’s Status Not Required
  • F 1603 ROBBERY: INTENT OF AIDER AND ABETTOR – ALERT!
    • CALCRIM 1603 improperly focuses on successful escape in defining “place of temporary safety.” See Brief Bank # CCB-002 [Re: CC 1603 Robbery – “Place of Temporary Safety”], by Janet Gray. NOTE: The Attorney General conceded error in the Respondent’s Brief.
  • F 1603.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1603.1 Inst 1 Robbery: Intent Of Aider And Abettor—Title
    • F 1603.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1603.2 Robbery: Intent Of Aider And Abettor—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1603.2 Note 1 (a & b) Robbery: After Acquired Intent Of Aider And Abettor—Element And/Or Pinpoint
    • F 1603.2 Note 2 Robbery: When Still In Progress— Temporary Safety Defined (PC 189 & PC 211)
    • F 1603.2 Note 3 Robbery: Improper To Allow Aider And Abettor Liability Based On Intent Formed After The Perpetrator Has Carried The Property To A Place Of Temporary Safety (PC 189 & PC 211)
  • F 1604–1649 Reserved
  • B. CARJACKING
  • F 1650 Carjacking (PC 215)
  • F 1650.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1650.1 Inst 1 Carjacking—Title
    • F 1650.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1650.2 Carjacking—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1650.2 Inst 1 Carjacking: Tailoring To Facts—Specify Vehicle
  • F 1650.3 Carjacking—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 1650.4 Carjacking—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1650.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 1650.5 Carjacking—Elements And Definitions
    • F 1650.5 Inst 1 Carjacking: Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements; Tailoring To Facts
    • F 1650.5 Inst 2 Carjacking: Victim’s Fear Must Be Objectively Reasonable
  • F 1650.6 Carjacking—Defense Theories
    • F 1650.6 Inst 1 (a & b) Carjacking: Pinpoint Instruction On After Acquired Intent; Correction Of Burden Shifting Language
  • F 1650.7 Carjacking—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1650.8 Carjacking—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 1650.9 Carjacking—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1650 NOTES
    • F 1650 Note 1 [Reserved]
    • F 1650 Note 2 Carjacking: Constitutional Challenge
    • F 1650 Note 3 Carjacking: Force Or Fear Element Can Occur Before, During Or After The Taking
    • F 1650 Note 4 Carjacking: Force Requires More Than That Which Is Necessary To Accomplish The Mere Seizing Of The Property
    • F 1650 Note 5 Carjacking: Victim Need Not Be Aware Of The Taking
    • F 1650 Note 6 Carjacking: “Immediate Presence” Element Is The Same As For Robbery
  • F 1651–1699 Reserved
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