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SERIES 1200 KIDNAPPING

  • A KIDNAPPING
  • (I) Aggravated
  • F 1200 Kidnapping: For Child Molestation (PC 207(b), PC 288(a))
  • F 1200.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1200.1 Inst 1 Kidnapping: For Child Molestation—Title
    • F 1200.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1200.2 Kidnapping: For Child Molestation—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1200.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts
  • F 1200.3 Kidnapping: For Child Molestation—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 1200.3 Inst 1 Jurors Not Required To Decide
  • F 1200.4 Kidnapping: For Child Molestation—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1200.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 1200.4 Inst 2 (a – b) Substantial Movement And Increased Danger Elements May Not Be Inferred Solely From Movement Of Victim To More Secluded Location
  • F 1200.5 Kidnapping: For Child Molestation—Elements And Definitions
    • F 1200.5 Inst 1 Kidnapping: Requirement That Victim Be Alive (PC 207 & PC 209)
    • F 1200.5 Inst 2 (a – b) Substantial Movement And Increased Danger Elements May Not Be Inferred Solely From Movement Of Victim To More Secluded Location
  • F 1200.6 Kidnapping: For Child Molestation—Defense Theories
    • F 1200.6 Inst 1 (a & b) Consent As Defense To Kidnapping: Consent Obtained By Fraud Or Deceit
  • F 1200.7 Kidnapping: For Child Molestation—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1200.8 Kidnapping: For Child Molestation—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity
    • F 1200.8 Inst 1 Kidnapping: Multiple Counts Not Permissible When Based On Continuous Offense
  • F 1200.9 Kidnapping: For Child Molestation—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1200 Notes
    • F 1200 Note 1 Kidnapping: For Child Molestation—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 1200 Note 2 Kidnapping Of Child Too Young To Consent: Requirement Of Force Or Improper Purpose
  • F 1201 Kidnapping: Child Or Person Incapable of Consent (PC 207(a),(e)) (Case Law Discussing This Instruction)
  • F 1201.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1201.1 Inst 1 Kidnapping: Child Or Person Incapable of Consent—Title
    • F 1201.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1201.2 Kidnapping: Child Or Person Incapable of Consent—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1201.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts
  • F 1201.3 Kidnapping: Child Or Person Incapable of Consent—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 1201.3 Inst 1 Jurors Must Consider Relevant Evidence; Whether Or Not Risk Was Increased
  • F 1201.4 Kidnapping: Child Or Person Incapable of Consent—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1201.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 1201.4 Inst 2 (a – b) Substantial Movement And Increased Danger Elements May Not Be Inferred Solely From Movement Of Victim To More Secluded Location
  • F 1201.5 Kidnapping: Child Or Person Incapable of Consent—Elements And Definitions
    • F 1201.5 Inst 1 Include Definition Of “Incapable Of Giving Legal Consent” In Description Of Element
    • F 1201.5 Inst 2 Kidnapping: Requirement That Victim Be Alive (PC 207 & PC 209)
    • F 1201.5 Inst 3 (a – b) Substantial Movement And Increased Danger Elements May Not Be Inferred Solely From Movement Of Victim To More Secluded Location
  • F 1201.6 Kidnapping: Child Or Person Incapable Of Consent—Defense Theories
    • F 1201.6 Inst 1 Consent As Defense To Kidnapping: Consent Obtained By Fraud Or Deceit
  • F 1201.7 Kidnapping: Child Or Person Incapable Of Consent—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1201.8 Kidnapping: Child Or Person Incapable Of Consent—Unanimity / Duplicity / Multiplicity
    • F 1201.8 Inst 1 Kidnapping: Multiple Counts Not Permissible When Based On Continuous Offense
  • F 1201.9 Kidnapping: Child Or Person Incapable Of Consent—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1201 Notes
    • F 1201 Note 1 Kidnapping: Child Or Person Incapable Of Consent—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 1201 Note 2 Kidnapping Of Child Too Young To Consent: Requirement Of Force Or Improper Purpose
    • F 1201 Note 3 Alternative Theories Of Consent Should Be Given To Jury
  • F 1202 Kidnapping: For Ransom, Reward, Or Extortion (PC 209(a))
  • F 1202.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1202.1 Inst 1 Kidnapping: For Ransom, Reward, Or Extortion—Title
    • F 1202.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1202.2 Kidnapping: For Ransom, Reward, Or Extortion—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1202.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts
  • F 1202.3 Kidnapping: For Ransom, Reward, Or Extortion—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 1202.3 Inst 1 Deletion Of Argumentative Language
    • F 1202.3 Inst 2 (a & b) Argumentative Language Should Be Balanced To Assure Jurors Consider All Relevant Evidence
    • F 1202.3 Inst 3 Jurors Not Required To Decide
  • F 1202.4 Kidnapping: For Ransom, Reward, Or Extortion—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1202.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 1202.4 Inst 2 Enumeration Of Extortion Elements; Must Be Proven Beyond A Reasonable Doubt; Tailoring To Facts
    • F 1202.4 Inst 3 Prosecution Must Prove “All Elements” OF The Sentencing Factor
    • F 1202.4 Inst 4 (a – b) Substantial Movement And Increased Danger Elements May Not Be Inferred Solely From Movement Of Victim To More Secluded Location
  • F 1202.5 Kidnapping: For Ransom, Reward, Or Extortion—Elements And Definitions
    • F 1202.5 Inst 1 Reasonable Person Standard
    • F 1202.5 Inst 2 Kidnapping: Definition Of “Distance That Is Substantial In Character” (PC 207 & PC 209)
    • F 1202.5 Inst 3 Kidnapping: Requirement That Victim Be Alive (PC 207 & PC 209)
    • F 1202.5 Inst 4 (a – b) Substantial Movement And Increased Danger Elements May Not Be Inferred Solely From Movement Of Victim To More Secluded Location
  • F 1202.6 Kidnapping: For Ransom, Reward, Or Extortion—Defense Theories
    • F 1202.6 Inst 1 Consent As Defense To Kidnapping: Consent Obtained By Fraud Or Deceit
  • F 1202.7 Kidnapping: For Ransom, Reward, Or Extortion—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1202.8 Kidnapping: For Ransom, Reward, Or Extortion—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity
    • F 1202.8 Inst 1 Kidnapping: Multiple Counts Not Permissible When Based On Continuous Offense
  • F 1202.9 Kidnapping: For Ransom, Reward, Or Extortion—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1202 Notes
    • F 1202 Note 1 Kidnapping: For Ransom, Reward, Or Extortion—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 1202 Note 2 Kidnap For Ransom: Claim Of Right Inapplicable (PC 209)
    • F 1202 Note 3 Kidnapping For Extortion Does Not Require That Person Extorted Be Someone Other Than The Kidnap Victim (PC 209)
    • F 1202 Note 4 Kidnapping For Extortion: Definition Of “Official Act”
    • F 1202 Note 5 Kidnapping For Extortion: Whether PIN Code Constitutes Property
    • F 1202 Note 6 Aggravated Kidnapping: Substantially Increased Risk Of Psychological Harm Is Sufficient
    • F 1202 Note 7 Fraud Or False Promises As “Force Or Fear”
  • F 1203 Kidnapping: For Robbery, Rape, Or Other Sex Offenses (PC 209(b)) (Case Law Discussing This Instruction)
  • F 1203.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1203.1 Inst 1 Kidnapping: For Robbery, Rape, Or Other Sex Offenses—Title
    • F 1203.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1203.2 Kidnapping: For Robbery, Rape, Or Other Sex Offenses—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1203.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts
  • F 1203.3 Kidnapping: For Robbery, Rape, Or Other Sex Offenses—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 1203.4 Kidnapping: For Robbery, Rape, Or Other Sex Offenses—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1203.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 1203.4 Inst 2 Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
    • F 1203.4 Inst 3 (a & b) Modification Of Consent Element When Prosecution Alleges Consent Was Withdrawn During The Movement
    • F 1203.4 Inst 4 (a – b) Substantial Movement And Increased Danger Elements May Not Be Inferred Solely From Movement Of Victim To More Secluded Location
  • F 1203.5 Kidnapping: For Robbery, Rape, Or Other Sex Offenses—Elements And Definitions
    • F 1203.5 Inst 1 Include Definition Of “Incapable Of Giving Legal Consent” In Description Of Element
    • F 1203.5 Inst 2 Kidnapping: Definition Of “Distance That Is Substantial In Character” (PC 207 & PC 209)
    • F 1203.5 Inst 3 Kidnapping: Requirement That Victim Be Alive (PC 207 & PC 209)
    • F 1203.5 Inst 4 Concurrence Of Act And Intent
    • F 1203.5 Inst 5 Incorporation Of Increased Risk As Enumerated Element
    • F 1203.5 Inst 6 Kidnap For Robbery, Rape or Sex Crimes: Aider And Abettor Must Have Knowledge Of Asportation (PC 209)
    • F 1203.5 Inst 7 (a-b) Substantial Movement And Increased Danger Elements May Not Be Inferred Solely From Movement Of Victim To More Secluded Location
  • F 1203.6 Kidnapping: For Robbery, Rape, Or Other Sex Offenses—Defense Theories
    • F 1203.6 Inst 1 Aggravated Kidnapping: Pinpoint Instruction
    • F 1203.6 Inst 2 Consent As Defense To Kidnapping: Consent Obtained By Fraud Or Deceit
    • F 1203.6 Inst 3 Defense Theory Instruction Re: Concurrence Of Act And Intent
  • F 1203.7 Kidnapping: For Robbery, Rape, Or Other Sex Offenses—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1203.8 Kidnapping: For Robbery, Rape, Or Other Sex Offenses—Unanimity / Duplicity / Multiplicity
  • F 1203.8 Inst 1 Kidnapping: Multiple Counts Not Permissible When Based On Continuous Offense
  • F 1203.9 Kidnapping: For Robbery, Rape, Or Other Sex Offenses—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1203 NOTES
    • F 1203 Note 1 Kidnapping: For Robbery, Rape, Or Other Sex Offenses—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 1203 Note 2 “Substantial Distance” Unconstitutionally Vague
    • F 1203 Note 3 Aggravated Kidnapping: Substantially Increased Risk Of Psychological Harm Is Sufficient
    • F 1203 Note 4 Kidnapping To Commit Sex Offense: Substantial Distance Requirement For Simple Kidnapping Must Be Established
    • F 1203 Note 5 Kidnapping To Commit Sex Offense: Requirement That Simple Kidnapping Be Committed
    • F 1203 Note 6 Kidnapping To Commit Robbery: Claim Of Right Defense (PC 209)
    • F 1203 Note 7 Applicability Of Two Pronged Daniels Test To Kidnapping For Robbery (PC 209)
    • F 1203 Note 8 Kidnapping To Commit Robbery: Substantial Vs. Incidental Movement (PC 209)
    • F 1203 Note 9 Kidnapping: Convictions For Both Simple And Aggravated Kidnapping Not Permissible For The Same Course Of Conduct
    • F 1203 Note 10 Fraud or False Promises As “Force Or Fear”
    • F 1203 Note 11 False Threat May Satisfy Force Or Fear Element
  • F 1204 Kidnapping: During Carjacking (PC 207(a), PC 209.5(a), (b), PC 215(a))
  • F 1204.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1204.1 Inst 1 Kidnapping: During Carjacking—Title
    • F 1204.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1204.2 Kidnapping: During Carjacking—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1204.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts
  • F 1204.3 Kidnapping: During Carjacking—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 1204.4 Kidnapping: During Carjacking—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1204.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 1204.4 Inst 2 Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
    • F 1204.4 Inst 3 Modification Of Consent Element When Prosecution Alleges Consent Was Withdrawn During The Movement
  • F 1204.5 Kidnapping: During Carjacking—Elements And Definitions
    • F 1204.5 Inst 1 Definition Of Carjacking
    • F 1204.5 Inst 2 Include Definition Of “Consent” In Description Of Element
    • F 1204.5 Inst 3 Carjacking: Separate Enumeration Of Elements
    • F 1204.5 Inst 4 Kidnapping: Requirement That Victim Be Alive (PC 207 & PC 209)
    • F 1204.5 Inst 5 Kidnapping: Definition Of “Substantial Distance” (PC 207 & PC 209)
  • F 1204.6 Kidnapping: During Carjacking—Defense Theories
    • F 1204.6 Inst 1 Consent As Defense To Kidnapping: Consent Obtained By Fraud Or Deceit
  • F 1204.7 Kidnapping: During Carjacking—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1204.8 Kidnapping: During Carjacking—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity
    • F 1204.8 Inst 1 Kidnapping: Multiple Counts Not Permissible When Based On Continuous Offense
  • F 1204.9 Kidnapping: During Carjacking—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1204 Notes
    • F 1204 Note 1 Kidnapping: During Carjacking—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 1204 Note 2 “Substantial Distance” Unconstitutionally Vague
    • F 1204 Note 3 Kidnapping: Convictions For Both Simple And Aggravated Kidnapping Not Permissible For The Same Course Of Conduct
    • F 1204 Note 4 Kidnapping During Carjacking (PC 209.5): Includes Kidnapping To Effect Escape Or Prevent Sounding Of Alarm
    • F 1204 Note 5 Simple Carjacking As Lesser Charge Of Kidnapping For Carjacking
    • F 1204 Note 6 Carjacking: Constitutional Challenge To “From The Vicinity” Language Of PC 209.5
    • F 1204 Note 7 Increase In Harm To Victim Must Be Substantial
    • F 1204 Note 8 Kidnapping During Carjacking (PC 209.5): Includes Kidnapping To Effect Escape Or Prevent Sounding Of Alarm
    • F 1204 Note 9 Kidnapping For Carjacking: No Requirement That Movement “Substantially” Increase The Risk Of Harm To The Victim
    • F 1204 Note 10 Attempted Kidnapping For Carjacking (PC 209.5): Completed Carjacking Is A Required Element
    • F 1204 Note 11 Fraud or False Promises As “Force Or Fear”
  • F 1205–1214 Reserved
  • (ii) Simple Kidnapping
  • F 1215 Kidnapping (PC 207(a)) (Case Law Discussing This Instruction)
  • F 1215.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1215.1 Inst 1 Kidnapping—Title
    • F 1215.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1215.2 Kidnapping—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1215.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts; Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements
  • F 1215.3 Kidnapping—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 1215.3 Inst 1 Jurors Not Required To Decide
    • F 1215.3 Inst 2 Jurors Should Be Instructed To Consider All Relevant Circumstances
  • F 1215.4 Kidnapping—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1215.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 1215.4 Inst 2 Modification Of Burden Shifting Language
    • F 1215.4 Inst 3 Modification Of Consent Element When Prosecution Alleges Consent Was Withdrawn During The Movement
  • F 1215.5 Kidnapping—Elements And Definitions
    • F 1215.5 Inst 1 Include Definition Of “Consent” In Description Of Element
    • F 1215.5 Inst 2 Kidnapping: Explanation Of Consent (PC 207 & PC 209)
    • F 1215.5 Inst 3 Kidnapping: Requirement That Victim Be Alive (PC 207 & PC 209)
    • F 1215.5 Inst 4 Simple Kidnapping: Movement Incidental To Associated Crime Insufficient
    • F 1215.5 Inst 5 Jury Must Find That Movement Was For More Than A Very Short Distance Before Considering Other Factors
    • F 1215.5 Inst 6 Substantial Distance For Kidnapping: Juror Not Required To Consider Contextual Factors
  • F 1215.6 Kidnapping—Defense Theories
    • F 1215.6 Inst 1 Consent As Defense To Kidnapping: Consent Obtained By Fraud Or Deceit
  • F 1215.7 Kidnapping—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1215.8 Kidnapping—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity
    • F 1215.8 Inst 1 Kidnapping: Multiple Counts Not Permissible When Based On Continuous Offense
  • F 1215.9 Kidnapping—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1215 Notes
    • F 1215 Note 1 Kidnapping—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 1215 Note 2 Kidnapping: “Substantial Distance” Requirement: Consideration Of Factors Other Than Distance Of The Asportation (PC 207)
    • F 1215 Note 3 Kidnapping: Victim Must Fear Harm Or Injury (PC 207)
    • F 1215 Note 4 “Substantial Distance” Unconstitutionally Vague
    • F 1215 Note 5 Ireland Merger Doctrine Inapplicable to Kidnapping
    • F 1215 Note 6 Is Attempted Kidnapping A Lesser Included Of Completed Kidnapping?
    • F 1215 Note 7 False Imprisonment (PC 236 & PC 237) As Lesser Included Of Kidnapping (PC 207)
    • F 1215 Note 8 Kidnapping: Error To Instruct That Asportation Of 500 Feet Is Substantial (PC 207)
    • F 1215 Note 9 Fraud Or False Promises As “Force or Fear
  • F 1216–1224 Reserved
  • F 1225 Defense To Kidnapping: Protecting Child From Imminent Harm (PC 207(f)(1))
  • F 1225.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1225.1 Inst 1 Defense To Kidnapping: Protecting Child From Imminent Harm—Title
    • F 1225.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1225.2 Defense To Kidnapping: Protecting Child From Imminent Harm —Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1225.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts
  • F 1225.3 Defense To Kidnapping: Protecting Child From Imminent Harm—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1225.3 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 1225.3 Inst 2 Defense To Kidnapping: Who Has Burden Of Proof?
  • F 1226 Defense To Kidnapping: Citizen’s Arrest (PC 207(f)(2), PC 834, PC 837)
  • F 1226.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1226.1 Inst 1 Defense To Kidnapping: Citizen’s Arrest—Title
    • F 1226.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1226.2 Defense To Kidnapping: Citizen’s Arrest—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1226.2 Inst 1 Modification Of Burden Shifting Language; Tailoring To Facts
  • F 1226 Notes
    • F 1226 Note 1 Defense To Kidnapping: Citizen’s Arrest — CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 1226 Note 2 Authority Correction
    • F 1226 Note 3 Physical Proximity To Crime Not Necessary To Justify Citizen Arrest
  • F 1230 NON-CALCRIM DEFENSES
  • F 1230.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1230.1 Inst 1 Non-CALCRIM Defenses—Title
    • F 1230.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1230.2 Non-CALCRIM Defenses—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1230.2 Inst 1 (a & b) Kidnapping: Good Faith Belief That The Victim Was Dead (PC 207 & PC 209)
  • F 1227–1239 Reserved
  • F 1240 Felony False Imprisonment (PC 236, PC 237)
  • F 1240.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1240.1 Inst 1 Felony False Imprisonment—Title
    • F 1240.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1240.2 Felony False Imprisonment—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1240.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts; Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements; Deletion Of Argumentative Language
  • F 1240.3 Felony False Imprisonment—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 1240.4 Felony False Imprisonment—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1240.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 1240.5 Felony False Imprisonment—Elements And Definitions [Reserved]
  • F 1240.6 Felony False Imprisonment—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 1240.7 Felony False Imprisonment—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1240.8 Felony False Imprisonment—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 1240.9 Felony False Imprisonment—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1241 False Imprisonment: Hostage (PC 210.5, PC 236)
  • F 1241.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1241.1 Inst 1 False Imprisonment: Hostage—Title
    • F 1241.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1241.2 False Imprisonment: Hostage —Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1241.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts; Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements; Deletion Of Argumentative Language
  • F 1241.3 False Imprisonment: Hostage —Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 1241.4 False Imprisonment: Hostage —Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1241.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 1241.5 False Imprisonment: Hostage—Elements And Definitions [Reserved]
  • F 1241.6 False Imprisonment: Hostage—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 1241.7 False Imprisonment: Hostage—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1241.8 False Imprisonment: Hostage—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 1241.9 False Imprisonment: Hostage —Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1242 Misdemeanor False Imprisonment (PC 236, PC 237(a))
  • F 1242.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 1242.1 Inst 1 Misdemeanor False Imprisonment—Title
    • F 1242.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 1242.2 Misdemeanor False Imprisonment—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 1242.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts; Separate Enumeration Of Combined Elements; Deletion Of Argumentative Language
  • F 1242.3 Misdemeanor False Imprisonment—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 1242.4 Misdemeanor False Imprisonment—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 1242.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 1242.5 Misdemeanor False Imprisonment—Elements And Definitions [Reserved]
  • F 1242.6 Misdemeanor False Imprisonment—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 1242.7 Misdemeanor False Imprisonment—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1242.8 Misdemeanor False Imprisonment—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 1242.9 Misdemeanor False Imprisonment—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 1243–1249 Reserved
  • F 1250 Child Abduction: No Right To Custody (PC 277, PC 278) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 1251 Child Abduction: By Depriving Right To Custody Or Visitation (PC 277, PC 278.5) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 1252 Defense To Child Abduction: Protection From Immediate Injury (PC 278.7) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 1253–1299 Reserved
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