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SERIES 3100 ENHANCEMENTS AND SENTENCING FACTORS

  • F 3100 Prior Conviction: Nonbifurcated Trial
  • F 3100.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3100.1 Inst 1 Prior Conviction: Nonbifurcated Trial—Title
    • F 3100.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3100.2 Prior Conviction: Nonbifurcated Trial—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3100.3 Prior Conviction: Nonbifurcated Trial—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3100.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Coercive Language That The Jurors “Must Decide” The Enhancement
    • F 3100.3 Inst 2 (a & b) Prior Conviction: Charging Document Not Proof Of Conviction
  • F 3100.4 Prior Conviction: Nonbifurcated Trial—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3100.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • A. Pre Element [See e.g., CC 626]:

  • F 3100.5 Prior Conviction: Nonbifurcated Trial—Elements And Definitions
    • F 3100.5 Inst 1 Jury Should Determine Whether The Defendant Is The Person Named In The Documents
  • F 3100.6 Prior Conviction: Nonbifurcated Trial—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3100.7 Prior Conviction: Nonbifurcated Trial—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 3100.8 Prior Conviction: Nonbifurcated Trial—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 3100.9 Prior Conviction: Nonbifurcated Trial—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 3100 Notes
    • F 3100 Note 1 Prior Conviction: Nonbifurcated Trial—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 3100 Note 2 Collateral Challenge To Constitutionality Of Prior
    • F 3100 Note 3 Prior Conviction: Proof Must Be Limited To Court Documents; Live Testimony Improper
    • F 3100 Note 4 Serious Felony Prior: Chronology Or Procedural Sequence Of The Prior
    • F 3100 Note 5 Prior Conviction May Be Alleged Post-Verdict
    • F 3100 Note 6 Jury Determination Of Factual Issues Related To Prior Convictions
    • F 3100 Note 7 Priors Committed Prior To Age 14: Jury Must Be Instructed On PC 26 Re: Appreciation Of Wrongfulness
  • F 3101 Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial
  • F 3101.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3101.1 Inst 1 Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial—Title
    • F 3101.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3101.2 Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3101.3 Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3101.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Coercive Language That The Jurors “Must Decide” The Enhancement
    • F 3101.3 Inst 2 (a & b) Prior Conviction: Charging Document Not Proof Of Conviction
  • F 3101.4 Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3101.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 3101.5 Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial—Elements And Definitions
    • F 3101.5 Inst 1 Jury Should Determine Whether The Defendant Is The Person Named In The Documents
  • F 3101.6 Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3101.7 Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 3101.8 Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 3101.9 Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 3101 Notes
    • F 3101 Note 1 Prior Conviction: Bifurcated Trial—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 3101 Note 2 Bifurcated Enhancement Trial: No Sua Sponte Duty to Clarify Applicability of Guilt Phase Instructions
    • F 3101 Note 3 Collateral Challenge To Constitutionality Of Prior
    • F 3101 Note 4 Prior Conviction: Proof Must Be Limited To Court Documents; Live Testimony Improper
    • F 3101 Note 5 Serious Felony Prior: Chronology Or Procedural Sequence Of The Prior
    • F 3101 Note 6 Prior Conviction May Be Alleged Post-Verdict
    • F 3101 Note 7 Jury Determination Of Factual Issues Related To Prior Convictions
  • F 3102 Prior Conviction: Prison Prior
  • F 3102.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3102.1 Inst 1 Prior Conviction: Prison Prior—Title
    • F 3102.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3102.2 Prior Conviction: Prison Prior—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories
    • F 3102.2 Inst 1 Tailoring To Facts And Separate Enumeration Of Discrete Elements; Incorporation Of Definitions
  • F 3102.3 Prior Conviction: Prison Prior—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3102.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Coercive Language That The Jurors “Must Decide” The Enhancement
  • F 3102.4 Prior Conviction: Prison Prior—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3102.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 3102.5 Prior Conviction: Prison Prior—Elements And Definitions [Reserved]
  • F 3102.6 Prior Conviction: Prison Prior—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3102.7 Prior Conviction: Prison Prior—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 3102.8 Prior Conviction: Prison Prior—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 3102.9 Prior Conviction: Prison Prior—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 3102 Notes
    • F 3102 Note 1 Prior Conviction: Prison Prior—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 3102 Note 2 Prior Prison Term: Proof Of The Prior (PC 667.5)
    • F 3102 Note 3 Prior Prison Term: Chronology Or Procedural Sequence Of The Prior (PC 667.5)
    • F 3102 Note 4 Prior Prison Term: Judge, Not Jury, Must Find Whether Prior Was A “Serious Felony”
    • F 3102 Note 5 Prior Prison Term For Escape Is A “Separate” Term For Purposes Of PC 667.5
    • F 3102 Note 6 Prior Prison Term: Multiple Convictions Constitute One Term (PC 667.5)
  • F 3103 Prior Conviction: Factual Issue For Jury
  • F 3103.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3103.1 Inst 1 Prior Conviction: Factual Issue For Jury—Title
    • F 3103.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3103.2 Prior Conviction: Factual Issue For Jury—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3103.3 Prior Conviction: Factual Issue For Jury—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3103.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Coercive Language That The Jurors “Must Decide” The Enhancement
    • F 3103.2 Inst 2 No Consideration Of Accusatory Pleading As Proof Of Facts Underlying Prior Conviction
    • F 3103.3 Inst 3 Juror Consideration Of Prison Documents
  • F 3103.4 Prior Conviction: Factual Issue For Jury—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3103.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 3103.5 Prior Conviction: Factual Issue For Jury—Elements And Definitions
    • F 3103.5 Inst 1 Prior With GBI: Prosecution Burden To Prove Person Injured Was Not An Accomplice
    • F 3103.5 Inst 2 Serious Felony Prior: Residential Character Of Burglary (PC 667)
    • F 3103.5 Inst 3 Guidelines For Jury Consideration Of Record Of Prior Conviction
  • F 3103.6 Prior Conviction: Factual Issue For Jury—Defense Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3103.7 Prior Conviction: Factual Issue For Jury—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
  • F 3103.8 Prior Conviction: Factual Issue For Jury—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity [Reserved]
  • F 3103.9 Prior Conviction: Factual Issue For Jury—Lesser Offense Issues [Reserved]
  • F 3103 Notes
    • F 3103 Note 1 Prior Conviction: Factual Issue For Jury—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 3103 Note 2 Jury Must Find Defendant Personally Used Weapon (PC 1197.2(c))
    • F 3103 Note 3 Assault With Hands Does Not Prove “Personal Use” To Make ADW A Serious Felony Per PC 1192.7(c)(23)
    • F 3103 Note 4 Serious Felony Prior: Prior Documents Must Reliably Reflect Conduct
    • F 3123 Note 5 Second Degree Residential Burglary Is Not A Serious Felony (PC 1192.7(c))
    • F 3103 Note 6 Serious Felony Prior: Right To Jury Trial On Factual Issues Relating To Circumstances And Conduct Underlying Prior Conviction Used To Enhance Punishment (PC 1192.7(c) & PC 667(a)(1))
    • F 3103 Note 7 Determining Whether Prior Is Serious Felony: Requirement That Defendant Personally Inflict Great Bodily Injury (PC 1170.12(b)(1); PC 1192.7(c)(8))
  • F 3104–3114 Reserved
  • B. ARMED WITH FIREARM

  • F 3115Armed With Firearm (PC 12022(a)(1))
  • F 3115.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3115.1 Inst 1 Armed With Firearm—Title
    • F 3115.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3115.2 Armed With Firearm—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3115.3 Armed With Firearm—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3115.3 Inst 1 Arming: Elements Of “Facilitative Nexus”
  • F 3115.4 Armed With Firearm—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3115.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 3115.5 Armed With Firearm—Elements And Definitions
    • F 3115.5 Inst 1 Armed With Firearm: Enumeration Of Elements
    • F 3115.5 Inst 2 Arming: Knowledge Requirement When Liability Is Premised On An Accomplice Theory (PC 12022(a))
    • F 3115.5 Inst 3 Arming: Firearm Must Be Available For Use
  • F 3115 Notes
    • F 3115 Note 1 Armed With Firearm—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 3115 Note 2 Two People Can Be Personally Armed With One Firearm
    • F 3115 Note 3 Having Firearm Within Reach Does Not Conclusively Establish Arming
    • F 3115 Note 4 Limitation On Arming Enhancement When Defendant Is Convicted Of Assault With A Deadly Weapon
    • F 3115 Note 5 Vicarious Arming Liability For Assault Weapon Or Machine Gun (PC 12022(a)(2))
    • F 3115 Note 6 Untrue Finding On Personal Use Of Firearm As Bar To Retrial Of Murder Charge
    • F 3115 Note 7 Arming Enhancements: Double Jeopardy/Collateral Estoppel
    • F 3115 Note 8 Application Of “Temporary Safety” Rule To Enhancements
    • F 3115 Note 9 Arming: Whether Verdict Applies To Both Defendants Even Though Verdict Only Mentions One Defendant By Name
    • F 3115 Note 10 Firearms Sentencing: 10 / 20 / Life (PC 12022.53)
    • F 3115 Note 11 Improper To Refer To The Prosecution As “The People”
    • F 3115 Note 12 Sentencing Enhancement For Carrying Firearm: Inapplicable When Firearm Was “Loot” Obtained In Robbery
    • F 3115 Note 13 Arming: Firearm Must Be Knowingly Available For Use
    • F 3115 Note 14 Arming: Nexus Requirement
    • F 3115 Note 15 Whether Heller Applies To Firearm Enhancement
    • F 3115 Note 16 Gang Enhancement And Use Of Firearm
  • F 3115 Revision History and Commentary
    • F 3116 Armed With Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle (PC 12022(a)(2))
  • F 3116.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3116.1 Inst 1 Armed With Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle —Title
    • F 3116.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3116.2 Armed With Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle —Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3116.3 Armed With Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle —Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3116.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Coercive Language That The Jurors “Must Decide” The Enhancement
    • F 3116.3 Inst 2 Arming: Elements Of “Facilitative Nexus”
  • F 3116.4 Armed With Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle —Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3116.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 3116.5 Armed With Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle —Elements And Definitions
    • F 3116.5 Inst 1 Armed With Firearm: Enumeration Of Elements
  • F 3116 Notes
    • F 3116 Note 1 Whether Heller Applies To Firearm Enhancement
  • F 3116 Revision History and Commentary
  • F 3117 Armed With Firearm: Knowledge That Coparticipant Armed (PC 12022(d))
  • F 3117 notes
    • F 3117 Note 1 Whether Heller Applies To Firearm Enhancement
  • F 3117 Revision History and Commentary
  • F 3118–3129 Reserved
  • C. PERSONALLY ARMED WITH DEADLY WEAPON OR FIREARM

  • F 3130 Personally Armed With Deadly Weapon (PC 12022.3)
  • F 3130.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3130.1 Inst 1 Personally Armed With Deadly Weapon—Title
    • F 3130.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3130.2 Personally Armed With Deadly Weapon—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3130.3 Personally Armed With Deadly Weapon—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3130.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Coercive Language That The Jurors “Must Decide” The Enhancement
  • F 3130.4 Personally Armed With Deadly Weapon—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3130.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 3130.5 Personally Armed With Deadly Weapon—Elements And Definitions
    • F 3130.5 Inst 1 Multiple Enhancements For Single Weapon Use
    • F 3130.5 Inst 2 Armed With Firearm: Enumeration Of Elements
  • F 3130 Notes
    • F 3130 Note 1 Personally Armed With Deadly Weapon—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 3130 Note 2 Use Of Gun Or Weapon: No Multiple Enhancement When Succeeding Act Is Non-Sex Offense (PC 12022.3)
    • F 3130 Note 3 Carryover Of Use Enhancement When Defendant Absent Between Commission Of The Sex Offenses
    • F 3130 Note 4 Personal Use Of Firearm (PC 12022.3 and PC 12022.5): Arming As Lesser Charge (PC 12022 and PC 12022(a))
    • F 3130 Note 5 Personal Use As Prerequisite
    • F 3130 Note 6 Use Of Gun Or Weapon: Enhancement Attaches to Multiple Sex Offenses Against Single Victim (PC 12022.3)
    • F 3130 Note 7 Whether Heller Applies To Firearm Enhancement
  • F 3131 Personally Armed With Firearm
  • F 3131.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3131.1 Inst 1 Personally Armed With Firearm—Title
    • F 3131.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3131.2 Personally Armed With Firearm—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3131.3 Personally Armed With Firearm—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3131.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Coercive Language That The Jurors “Must Decide” The Enhancement
  • F 3131.4 Personally Armed With Firearm—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3131.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 3131.5 Personally Armed With Firearm—Elements And Definitions
    • F 3131.5 Inst 1 Armed With Firearm: Enumeration Of Elements
  • F 3131 NOTES
    • F 3131 Note 1 Arming: Nexus Requirement
    • F 3131 Note 2 Whether Heller Applies To Firearm Enhancement
  • F 3132 Personally Armed With Firearm: Unlawfully Armed When Arrested
  • F 3132.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3132.1 Inst 1 Personally Armed With Firearm: Unlawfully Armed When Arrested—Title
    • F 3132.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3132.2 Personally Armed With Firearm: Unlawfully Armed When Arrested—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3132.3 Personally Armed With Firearm: Unlawfully Armed When Arrested—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3132.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Coercive Language That The Jurors “Must Decide” The Enhancement
  • F 3132.4 Personally Armed With Firearm: Unlawfully Armed When Arrested—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3132.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 3132.5 Personally Armed With Firearm: Unlawfully Armed When Arrested—Elements And Definitions
    • F 3132.5 Inst 1 Armed With Firearm: Enumeration Of Elements
  • F 3132 Notes
    • F 3132 Note 1 Whether Heller Applies To Firearm Enhancement
  • F 3133–3144 Reserved
  • D. PERSONALLY USED DEADLY WEAPON OR FIREARM

  • F 3145 Personally Used Deadly Weapon (PC 667.61(e)(4), 1192.7(c)(23), 12022(b)(1) & (2), 12022.3)
  • F 3145.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3145.1 Inst 1 Personally Used Deadly Weapon—Title
    • F 3145.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3145.2 Personally Used Deadly Weapon—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3145.3 Personally Used Deadly Weapon—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3145.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Coercive Language That The Jurors “Must Decide” The Enhancement

     

  • F 3145.4 Personally Used Deadly Weapon—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3145.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
    • F 3145.4 Inst 2 Deletion Of Burden Shifting Language Regarding Whether The Object Would Be Used For A “Harmless Purpose”

     

  • F 3145.5 Personally Used Deadly Weapon—Elements And Definitions
    • F 3145.5 Inst 1 Armed With Firearm: Enumeration Of Elements
    • F 3145.5 Inst 2 Personal Use of Firearm: Requirement Of Threat To Use Firearm (PC 12022.5)
    • F 3145.5 Inst 3 Determination Of Deadly Weapon: Two-Pronged Jury Finding Required
    • F 3145.5 Inst 4 Weapon Use: Nexus Requirement
  • F 3145 Notes
    • F 3145 Note 1 Personally Used Deadly Weapon—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research
    • F 3145 Note 2 Standard Of Prejudice For Failure To Instruct Upon Personal Use. (PC 12022(b))
    • F 3145 Note 3 Weapon Use: Nexus Requirement
  • F 3146 Personally Used Firearm (PC 667.5(c)(8), 667.61(e)(4), 1203.06, 1192.7(c)(8), 12022.3, 12022.5, 12022.53(b)) (Case Law Discussing This Instruction)
  • F 3146.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3146.1 Inst 1 Personally Used Firearm—Title
    • F 3146.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
    • F 3146.2 Personally Used Firearm—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3146.3 Personally Used Firearm—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3146.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Coercive Language That The Jurors “Must Decide” The Enhancement
  • F 3146.4 Personally Used Firearm—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3146.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 3146.5 Personally Used Firearm—Elements And Definitions
    • F 3146.5 Inst 1 Armed With Firearm: Enumeration Of Elements
    • F 3146.5 Inst 2 Personal Use of Firearm: Requirement Of Threat To Use Firearm (PC 12022.5)
    • F 3146.5 Inst 3 Personal Use Of Firearm: Requires Personal Use
  • F 3146 notes
    • F 3146 Note 1 Personally Used Firearm—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 3146 Note 2 Personal Use Of Firearm: Arming As Lesser Charge (PC 12022.5)
    • F 3146 Note 3 Firearm Use: Culbreth Overruled (PC 12022.5)
    • F 3146 Note 4 Use Enhancement May Not Be Applied To Conviction For Possession Of The Weapon (PC 12022.5)
    • F 3146 Note 5 Firearm Use: “Traditional” Firearm Need Not Be Defined
    • F 3146 Note 6 Application Of “Temporary Safety” Rule To Enhancements
    • F 3146 Note 7 Use Enhancement Applies To Assault With Semiautomatic Firearm (PC 245(b))
    • F 3146 Note 8 Use Of Deadly Or Dangerous Weapon: Starter Pistol Does Not Qualify
    • F 3146 Note 9 Firearm Use: Multiple Enhancements For Single Act
    • F 3146 Note 10 25-To-Life Enhancement (PC 12022.5(d))
    • F 3146 Note 11 Personal Use of Firearm Causing Great Bodily Injury: Requirement of Personal Use
    • F 3146 Note 12 Firearm Use: Inapplicable To Negligent Or Involuntary Act (PC 12022.5)
    • F 3146 Note 13 Gun Use Only Requires General Intent
    • F 3146 Note 14 Definition Of “Displays A Firearm In A Menacing Manner
    • F 3146 Note 15 Instructions Should Assure That Jurors Understand Which Counts Require Defendant To Personally Use A Firearm
  • F 3147 Personally Used Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle (PC 12022.5(b))
  • F 3147.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3147.1 Inst 1 Personally Used Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle —Title
    • F 3147.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3147.2 Personally Used Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle —Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3147.3 Personally Used Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle —Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
    • F 3147.3 Inst 1 Modification Of Coercive Language That The Jurors “Must Decide” The Enhancement
  • F 3147.4 Personally Used Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle —Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3147.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 3147.5 Personally Used Firearm: Assault Weapon, Machine Gun, Or .50 BMG Rifle —Elements And Definitions
    • F 3147.5 Inst 1 Armed With Firearm: Enumeration Of Elements
    • F 3147.5 Inst 2 Personal Use of Firearm: Requirement Of Threat To Use Firearm (PC 12022.5)
  • F 3148 Personally Used Firearm: Intentional Discharge (PC 12022.53(c)) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3149 Personally Used Firearm: Intentional Discharge Causing Injury Or Death (PC 667.61(e)(3), PC 12022.53(d)) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3150 Personally Used Firearm: Intentional Discharge and Discharge Causing Injury or Death Both Charged (PC 667.61(e)(3), PC 12022.53(d)) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3151–3159 Reserved
  • E. GREAT BODILY INJURY

  • F 3160 Great Bodily Injury (PC 667.5(c)(8), 667.61(e)(3), 1192.7(c)(8), 12022.7, 12022.8)
  • F 3160.1 Titles And Identification Of Parties
    • F 3160.1 Inst 1 Great Bodily Injury—Title
    • F 3160.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
  • F 3160.2 Great Bodily Injury—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
  • F 3160.3 Great Bodily Injury—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc. [Reserved]
  • F 3160.4 Great Bodily Injury—Burden Of Proof Issues
    • F 3160.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
  • F 3160.5 Great Bodily Injury—Elements And Definitions
    • F 3160.5 Inst 1 Great Bodily Injury: Must Be In Addition To That Present In The Offense Itself (PC 12022.7)
  • F 3160 Notes
    • F 3160 Note 1 Great Bodily Injury—CALCRIM Cross-References And Research Notes
    • F 3160 Note 2 Great Bodily Injury: When Unintended Victim Injured (PC 12022.7)
    • F 3160 Note 3 Great Bodily Injury: Specific Intent Required (PC 12022.7)
    • F 3160 Note 4 Great Bodily Injury: Ex Post Facto Limitation To Escobar Definition Of GBI (PC 12022.7)
    • F 3160 Note 5 Application Of “Temporary Safety” Rule To Enhancements
    • F 3160 Note 6 Great Bodily Injury: Does Not Require Intent To Inflict The Specific Type Of Injury Actually Sustained By The Victim
    • F 3160 Note 7 Constitutional Challenge To Elimination Of Specific Intent For GBI
    • F 3160 Note 8 Enhancement For Great Bodily Injury Or Death By Discharging Firearm From Motor Vehicle: Great Bodily Injury As Lesser Included Enhancement
    • F 3160 Note 9 Group Attack: Constitutional Claim—Failure To Require Finding Of Personal Infliction
    • F 3160 Note 10 Propriety Of Multiple GBI Enhancements For Single Count Alleging Two Victims
    • F 3160 Note 11 No Sentencing Enhancement For Great Bodily Injury Where The Offense Includes Great Bodily Injury As An Element (PC 12022.7)
    • F 3160 Note 12 Infliction of Great Bodily Injury: Sex Crimes—Specific Intent Not Required (PC 12022.8)
    • F 3160 Note 13 Infliction of GBI: Sex Crimes—Is Specific Intent Required? (PC 12022.8)
    • F 3160 Note 14 Personal Use of Firearm Causing Great Bodily Injury: Requirement of Personal Use
    • F 3160 Note 15 Pregnancy Resulting In Abortion As GBI
    • F 3160 Note 16 PC 12022.95 Does Not Supplement PC 12022.7
  • F 3161 Great Bodily Injury: Causing Victim to Become Comatose Or Paralyzed (PC 12022.7(b))
  • F 3161 Notes
    • F 3161 Note 1 Great Bodily Injury Resulting In Coma
  • F 3162 Great Bodily Injury: Age of Victim (PC 12022.7(c) & (d)) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3163 Great Bodily Injury: Domestic Violence (PC 12022.7(e)) [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3164–3174 Reserved
  • F. SEX OFFENSES

  • F 3175 Sex Offenses: Sentencing Factors—Aggravated Kidnapping [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3176 Sex Offenses: Sentencing Factors—Aggravated Mayhem [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3177 Sex Offenses: Sentencing Factors—Torture [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3178 Sex Offenses: Sentencing Factors—Burglary With Intent To Commit Sex Offense [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3179 Sex Offenses: Sentencing Factors—Kidnapping [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3180 Sex Offenses: Sentencing Factors—Burglary [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3181 Sex Offenses: Sentencing Factors—Multiple Victims [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3182 Sex Offenses: Sentencing Factors—Tying Or Binding [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3183 Sex Offenses: Sentencing Factors—Administered Controlled Substance [No Forecite Entries On This Instruction]
  • F 3184–3199 Reserved
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