SERIES 400 AIDING AND ABETTING, INCHOATE, AND ACCESSORIAL CRIMES
F 403 NATURAL AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES (ONLY NON-TARGET OFFENSE CHARGED)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
F 403.1 NATURAL AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES—TITLE AND IDENTIFICATION OF PARTIES
F 403.1 Inst 1 Natural And Probable Consequences—Title
F 403.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
F 403.2 NATURAL AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES—TAILORING TO FACTS: PERSONS, PLACES, THINGS AND THEORIES [RESERVED]
F 403.3 NATURAL AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES—LANGUAGE THAT IS ARGUMENTATIVE, CONFUSING, ETC.
F 403.3 Inst 1 Jurors Not Required To Decide Guilt
F 403.4 NATURAL AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES—BURDEN OF PROOF ISSUES
F 403.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
F 403.4 Inst 2 Circumstance Need Not Be “Established By The Evidence” To Be Considered
F 403.5 NATURAL AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES—ELEMENTS
F 403.5 Inst 1 Reasonable Person: Objective Standard
F 403.5 Inst 2 Natural And Probable Consequences Doctrine Should Be Limited To Aider And Abettor Liability
F 403.5 Inst 3 Natural And Probable Consequences: Permits Consideration Only Of Circumstances Known To The Aider And Abettor
F 403.5 Inst 4 When Is First Degree Murder A Natural And Probable Consequence Of The Target Offense
F 403.5 Inst 5 Enumeration Of Target Offense Elements
F 403.5 Inst 6 Separation Of Compound Elements; Enumeration Of Non-Target Offense Elements
F 403.6 NATURAL AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES—DEFENSE THEORIES
F 403.6 Inst 1 Prosecution Burden To Prove The Crime Was Not Independent Of The Common Plan
F 403.6 Inst 2 Lesser Offense Liability For Aider And Abettor
F 403.7 NATURAL AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES—PRELIMINARY FACT ISSUES [RESERVED]
F 403.8 NATURAL AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES—UNANIMITY/DUPLICITY/MULTIPLICITY
F 403.8 Inst 1 Multiple Target Offenses: Non-Target Offense Must Be Natural And Probable Consequence Of Whichever Target Offense The Jurors Find
F 403.9 NATURAL AND PROBABLE CONSEQUENCES—LESSER OFFENSE ISSUES
F 403.9 Inst 1 Lesser Offense Liability For Aider And Abettor
Return to Series 400 Table of Contents.
F 403.1 Natural and Probable Consequences—Title And Identification Of Parties
F 403.1 Inst 1 Natural and Probable Consequences—Title
See generally FORECITE F 200.1.2 Note 2; CALCRIM Motion Bank # CCM-002, CCM-003, and CCM-004.
F 403.1 Inst 2 Identification Of Prosecution And Defendant
See generally FORECITE F 100.2 Note 1and CALCRIM Motion Bank # CCM-005 and CALCRIM Motion Bank # CCM-006.
F 403.2 Natural and Probable Consequences—Tailoring To Facts: Persons, Places, Things And Theories [Reserved]
F 403.3 Natural and Probable Consequences—Language That Is Argumentative, Confusing, Etc.
F 403.3 Inst 1 Jurors Not Required To Decide Guilt
See FORECITE F 402.3 Inst 1.
F 403.4 Natural and Probable Consequences—Burden Of Proof Issues
F 403.4 Inst 1 Relating Prosecution Burden To Enumerated Elements
See FORECITE F 400.4 Inst 1.
F 403.4 Inst 2 Circumstance Need Not Be “Established By The Evidence” To Be Considered
See FORECITE F 402.4 Inst 2.
F 403.5 Natural and Probable Consequences—Elements
F 403.5 Inst 1 Reasonable Person: Objective Standard
See FORECITE F 402.5 Inst 1.
F 403.5 Inst 2 Natural And Probable Consequences Doctrine Should Be Limited To Aider And Abettor Liability
See FORECITE F 402.5 Inst 2.
F 403.5 Inst 3 Natural And Probable Consequences: Permits Consideration Only Of Circumstances Known To The Aider And Abettor
See FORECITE F 402.5 Inst 3.
F 403.5 Inst 4 When Is First Degree Murder A Natural And Probable Consequence Of The Target Offense
See FORECITE F 402.5 Inst 4.
F 403.5 Inst 5 Enumeration Of Target Offense Elements
See FORECITE F 402.5 Inst 5.
F 403.5 Inst 6 Separation Of Compound Elements; Enumeration Of Non-Target Offense Elements
See FORECITE F 402.5 Inst 6.
F 403.6 Natural and Probable Consequences—Defense Theories
F 403.6 Inst 1 Prosecution Burden To Prove The Crime Was Not Independent Of The Common Plan
See FORECITE F 402.6 Inst 1.
F 403.6 Inst 2 Lesser Offense Liability For Aider And Abettor
See FORECITE F 402.9 Inst 1.
F 403.7 Natural and Probable Consequences—Preliminary Fact Issues [Reserved]
F 403.8 Natural and Probable Consequences—Unanimity/Duplicity/Multiplicity
F 403.8 Inst 1 Multiple Target Offenses: Non-Target Offense Must Be Natural And Probable Consequence Of Whichever Target Offense The Jurors Find
See FORECITE F 402.8 Inst 1.
F 403.9 Natural and Probable Consequences—Lesser Offense Issues
F 403.9 Inst 1 Lesser Offense Liability For Aider And Abettor
See FORECITE F 402.9 Inst 1.